How to Say “Under” in Korean

…아래에서
…araeeseo
The English word 'under' can be expressed in Korean as …아래에서 (…araeeseo) or …아래의.
Meaning: at a lower level than (prep)

Ways to say it

“under” in Korean
Korean Romanization (Wiktionary)
…아래에서 …araeeseo
…아래의 …arae'ui

These forms are used to describe something at a lower level than something else.

Which one should you use?

The choice between forms depends on how you use the word in a sentence. Use …아래에서 when describing a location where an action is occurring. Use …아래의 when the word acts as an adjective to modify a noun. Additionally, while …아래에서 is used for general lower levels or hierarchies, …밑에서 is more commonly used for physical objects directly underneath something.

How does it change in a sentence?

…아래에서 is used specifically to indicate the location where an action is happening. …아래의 is used when 'under' modifies a following noun.

How do you pronounce it?

…araeeseo

Did you know?

  • The word 아래 is used in the phrase 아래아, which refers to a lost vowel in Middle Korean that looked like a dot.
  • While English uses 'under' for age, Koreans use the word 미만 or 이하 to specify if the number itself is included in the limit.
  • In Korean, saying someone is 'under' a certain person can describe their social rank, but it can also imply they are 'under the care' of that person in a protective sense.

Examples in context

  • 나의 가방은 책상 밑에 있어요.
    My bag is under the desk.
  • 그 회사의 전무님은 대표의 아래에 계십니다.
    The executive director of that company is under the CEO.

Sources

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Carter Hudson
Carter HudsonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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