How to Say “Turtle” in Chinese

龜 / 龟
guī
The English phrase "turtle" is translated into Chinese as 龜 / 龟 (guī). If unsure, use 龜 / 龟. Wiktionary also lists 烏龜 / 乌龟 (wūguī) and 王八 (wángba).
Meaning: land or marine reptile with a shell (noun)

Ways to say it

“turtle” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary)
龜 / 龟 guī
烏龜 / 乌龟 wūguī
王八 wángba
鱉 / 鳖 biē

The term refers to a land or marine reptile with a shell. While 龜 / 龟 serves as a formal or biological term, the most frequent way to refer to a turtle in everyday conversation is 烏龜 / 乌龟.

What does it mean word for word?

In the common term 烏龜 / 乌龟, the character 乌 means black.

Which one should you use?

龜 / 龟 is the formal or biological name for the reptile. 烏龜 / 乌龟 is the much more common term used in daily speech for hard-shelled turtles. If you are referring specifically to a soft-shelled turtle or a snapping turtle, use 鱉 / 鳖.

How do you pronounce it?

guī

What mistakes should you avoid?

Avoid using 王八 when you want to talk about actual animals. In Chinese, this word is a highly offensive slang term used to call someone a bastard or a cuckold. English speakers should not use it to mean "turtle" in any polite context.

When do people say it?

In Chinese culture, the turtle is a symbol of longevity and wisdom.

Did you know?

  • In Hong Kong Cantonese, the word for turtle 龜 can be used as slang to refer to the police.
  • Ancient Chinese divination relied on 'oracle bones', which were often the plastrons or belly shells of 龜.
  • The Black Tortoise is one of the four symbols of the Chinese constellations, representing the North and the season of winter.

Examples in context

  • 我看到了一只 乌龟 。 (Wǒ kàn dào le yī zhī wū guī .)
    I saw a turtle.
  • 我喜欢养小 鳖 作为宠物。 (Wǒ xǐhuān yǎng xiǎo biē zuòwéi chǒngwù.)
    I like to raise small turtles as pets.
  • 我家有一只 龟 ,它非常聪明! (Wǒ jiā yǒu yī zhī guī, tā fēicháng cōngmíng!)
    I have a turtle at home, and it is very clever!

Sources

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Claude Parker
Claude ParkerHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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