Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “turnover” in Italian. Whether you’re visiting Italy for business or pleasure, it’s always helpful to have a grasp of the local language. In this guide, we will explore different translations and provide you with both formal and informal ways to express this concept. So, let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Translations for “Turnover”
When it comes to formal situations, such as business meetings or professional encounters, it’s important to use appropriate language. Here are a few ways to express “turnover” formally in Italian:
1. “Fatturato”
“Fatturato” is the most widely used term in formal settings to describe “turnover” in Italian. This word refers specifically to the total revenue generated by a company within a certain period.
Example:
“L’azienda ha registrato un fatturato di 5 milioni di euro l’anno scorso.” (The company had a turnover of 5 million euros last year.)
2. “Giro d’affari”
Another formal alternative for “turnover” is “giro d’affari.” This term emphasizes the commercial aspect of the concept and is often used in economic and financial contexts.
Example:
“Il giro d’affari della nostra filiale italiana è in costante crescita.” (The turnover of our Italian branch is constantly growing.)
3. “Ricavi”
In certain formal situations, such as financial reports or presentations, you can also use “ricavi” to convey the concept of turnover. “Ricavi” specifically refers to revenues or income generated by a business.
Example:
“I ricavi del terzo trimestre sono aumentati del 10% rispetto all’anno precedente.” (The third-quarter turnover increased by 10% compared to the previous year.)
Informal Ways to Say “Turnover”
When speaking in informal or casual settings, you can use alternative terms for “turnover” that are commonly used among native Italian speakers. Here are a few options:
1. “Guadagni”
In informal conversations, Italians often use “guadagni” to refer to “turnover.” This term typically emphasizes the aspect of earnings or profits made by a company.
Example:
“I guadagni annuali della nostra piccola impresa sono in crescita costante.” (The annual earnings of our small business are steadily growing.)
2. “Entrate”
“Entrate” is another informal term suitable for expressing “turnover” in a casual conversation. It refers to the total income or inflow of money within a specific period.
Example:
“Le entrate del mio negozio sono molto buone quest’anno.” (The turnover of my shop is very good this year.)
Regional Variations
Italian is a language rich in regional variations. While the translations mentioned above are generally understood throughout Italy, some regions may have their own unique terms for “turnover.” Here are a couple of examples:
1. Lombardy Dialect: “Volum”
In Lombardy, a region in northern Italy, the term “volum” is used colloquially to refer to “turnover.”
Example:
“L’azienda ha raggiunto un volum di 2 milioni l’anno scorso.” (The company reached a turnover of 2 million last year.)
2. Sicilian Dialect: “Fatturatu”
In Sicily, the Sicilian dialect has its own term, “fatturatu,” to express “turnover.”
Example:
“Nta l’ultimu misi, nni siti stati un fatturatu di 200 mila euro.” (In the last month, we had a turnover of 200,000 euros.)
Useful Tips for Using “Turnover” in Italian
Now that you have an understanding of the various translations, here are some useful tips to keep in mind when using the word “turnover” in Italian:
1. Context is Key
Always consider the context in which you are using “turnover.” Depending on the situation, one translation may be more appropriate than the others.
2. Formal vs. Informal
Be aware of the level of formality required in your conversation. Use the formal translations when speaking in professional or business settings, and the informal alternatives in casual conversations.
3. Pronunciation
Pay attention to the correct pronunciation of the chosen term. Practice speaking it aloud to ensure you are understood by native speakers.
4. Regional Considerations
If you are in a specific region of Italy, it’s worth familiarizing yourself with any local variations for “turnover” that may be used.
In Conclusion
Congratulations! You now have a solid understanding of how to say “turnover” in Italian. Remember, the formal translations include “fatturato,” “giro d’affari,” and “ricavi,” while the informal alternatives are “guadagni” and “entrate.” Additionally, certain regions may have their own terms for “turnover,” such as “volum” in Lombardy and “fatturatu” in Sicilian dialect. Make sure to use the appropriate term based on context and level of formality. Keep these tips in mind, practice your pronunciation, and you’ll soon be able to confidently navigate conversations about “turnover” in Italian!
