How to Say “Traditional” in Japanese

伝統的
dentōteki
The English word 'traditional' is translated into Japanese as 伝統的 (dentōteki).
The term is used to describe things of or relating to tradition. You might use it to discuss traditional events (伝統行事), a term particularly popular in rural areas or to describe things that honor tradition (伝統を重んじる).
Meaning: of or relating to tradition (adj)

What does it mean word for word?

The word 伝統的 is composed of the noun 伝統, meaning 'tradition' and the suffix 的, which functions to turn a noun into an adjective-like modifier.

Which one should you use?

While 伝統的 is the standard form, you can use different expressions depending on your intent. To emphasize the existence of a historical background, use 伝統のある. If you want to say something is 'old-fashioned', such as clothing or architecture, use 昔風. For a more casual way to say something has a 'traditional feel', use the colloquial 伝統っぽい.

How does it change in a sentence?

The word can change its form based on how it functions in a sentence. To use it directly before a noun, the form 伝統的 takes the particle な to become 伝統的な. To use it as an adverb meaning 'traditionally', change the suffix to に to get 伝統的に. The noun form of the word is 伝統.

How do you pronounce it?

dentōteki

Did you know?

  • The character 的 used in 伝統的 originally referred to a 'target' or 'bullseye' in archery, eventually evolving into a suffix that indicates a certain quality or characteristic.
  • The term 伝統 is a relatively modern import to the Japanese language, coined during the Meiji era to translate Western concepts of 'tradition' into a formal scholarly term.
  • While 伝統的 describes tradition, Japanese often uses the word 和 ('wa') to specify that something is 'traditional Japanese' as opposed to just generally traditional.

Examples in context

  • それはとても伝統的な儀式だった。
    It was a very traditional ceremony.
    This sentence uses 伝統的 to describe a ceremony.
    Tatoeba #205435 by bunbuku, translation #42679 by CK
  • 日本酒は日本の伝統的なお酒です。
    Sake is a traditional Japanese alcoholic drink.
    This sentence uses 伝統的 to describe a type of drink.
    Tatoeba #10169484 by small_snow, translation #2276608 by Hybrid
  • 棕櫚ほうきは日本の伝統的なほうきで、耐久性に優れ丈夫で長持ちします。
    The hemp‐palm broom is a traditional Japanese broom that excels in durability, being both strong and long lasting.
    This sentence uses 伝統的 to describe a type of broom.
    Tatoeba #10667433 by small_snow, translation #11114823 by tsp_2
  • 日本の 伝統的な 文化は、美しくて多様な芸術や工芸品を生み出しています。
    Japan's traditional culture produces beautiful and diverse forms of art and crafts.
  • この 伝統っぽい 祭りは楽しくて、毎年たくさんの人が訪れます。
    This traditional-looking festival is enjoyable, and many people visit it every year.
  • 京都の神社で 伝統の薫りが漂う 結婚式を挙げることが夢でした。
    Getting married in a Kyoto shrine, where the fragrance of tradition lingers, was my dream.
  • 3 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Two people are discussing a festival in a local town.

  1. 大翔 Hiroto

    この祭りは伝統的な音楽を使いますね。
    Kono matsuri wa dentoteki na ongaku o tsukaimasu ne.
    This festival uses traditional music, doesn't it?
  2. 美咲 Misaki

    はい、とても伝統的なスタイルです。
    Hai, totemo dentoteki na sutairu desu.
    Yes, it is a very traditional style.
  3. 大翔 Hiroto

    美咲さんは、この踊りを知っていますか?
    Misaki-san wa, kono odori o shitte imasu ka?
    Misaki, do you know this dance?
  4. 美咲 Misaki

    はい、大翔さん。大好きですよ。
    Hai, Hiroto-san. Daisuki desu yo.
    Yes, Hiroto. I love it.

Sources

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Katrina Dora
Katrina DoraHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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