If you’re learning Portuguese, it’s essential to know how to express the word “too.” In this guide, we’ll explore the various ways to say “too” in Portuguese, including formal and informal expressions. We’ll also provide helpful tips, examples, and regional variations to enhance your understanding. Let’s dive in!
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Formal Ways to Say “Too”
In formal situations, you may want to use more polished expressions to convey the meaning of “too.” Here are some common options:
1. Também
The most versatile and frequently used word for “too” in Portuguese is “também.” It is often placed right after the subject or before the verb:
Maria também gosta de chocolate.
(Maria likes chocolate too.)
Note: “Também” can also be used at the end of the sentence for emphasis:
Eu quero ir ao cinema também.
(I want to go to the movies too.)
2. Igualmente
Another formal expression for “too” is “igualmente,” which translates to “likewise” or “equally” in English. It is commonly used in more formal settings:
Obrigado pela ajuda. Igualmente!
(Thanks for your help. Likewise!)
Informal Ways to Say “Too”
When speaking with friends, family, or in casual situations, you can use less formal expressions to convey the meaning of “too.” Here are some examples:
1. Tbm or tb
In informal conversations, Portuguese speakers often use abbreviations instead of the complete word. “Tbm” or “tb” are common abbreviations for “também” and are widely used in written chats or text messages:
Vou ao supermercado tbm.
(I’m going to the supermarket too.)
Note: Be cautious when using these abbreviations in more formal or professional contexts, as they may appear overly informal or even inappropriate.
2. Eu também, Eu também quero/preciso
When responding to someone or stating that you also want or need something, you can use “eu também” (I too) followed by the verb:
A: Vou almoçar agora.
B: Eu também já estou com fome.
(A: I’m going to have lunch now.
B: Me too, I’m already hungry.)
Regional Variations
While Portuguese is mostly standardized across different regions, some variations exist. Here are a couple of examples:
1. Ainda
In some regions, particularly in Portugal, the word “ainda” can be used to express “too.” However, it is commonly used to convey the sense of “still” or “yet” in other contexts, so it’s important to consider the overall meaning:
Eu ainda quero ir ao cinema.
(I still want to go to the movies.)
While “ainda” can be used to mean “too,” it may not always fit the context. Therefore, it’s advisable to stick to more universally understood expressions, such as “também” or “igualmente.”
2. Além disso
In some Brazilian regions, particularly in informal speech, “além disso” (besides that) can be used to express “too.” However, it’s important to note that “além disso” is often used to provide additional information rather than simply expressing agreement or inclusion:
Eu comprei camisetas novas. Além disso, comprei também calças e sapatos.
(I bought new t-shirts. Besides that, I also bought pants and shoes.)
While “além disso” can imply “too” in some contexts, it’s better to use other expressions when solely focusing on agreement or inclusion.
Remember, it’s important to practice and observe how native speakers use these expressions in their everyday conversations. This will help you understand the appropriate context for each variation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are several ways to say “too” in Portuguese, depending on the formality of the situation and the region where you’re speaking. The most common formal expression is “também,” while informal conversations often include abbreviations like “tbm” or “tb.” Regional variations, such as “ainda” or “além disso,” can be used sparingly, considering their contextual meaning.
Remember to keep practicing and exposing yourself to real-life conversations to become more comfortable with using these expressions naturally. With time and effort, you’ll master the diverse ways to say “too” in Portuguese.
