How to Say “Tomato” in Russian

помидо́р
pomidórmasculine
The English word "tomato" is translated into Russian as помидо́р (pomidór) or тома́т.
Meaning: fruit (noun)

Ways to say it

“tomato” in Russian
Russian Romanization (Wiktionary) Note
помидо́р pomidór masculine
тома́т tomát masculine

Both words refer to the fruit of the tomato plant, but they are used in different contexts.

Which one should you use?

тома́т is a more formal or scientific term used in botany or technical contexts.

How does it change in a sentence?

The plural form of помидо́р is помидо́ры, and the plural form of тома́т is тома́ты.

How do you pronounce it?

pomidór

Did you know?

  • The common word помидо́р is a loanword from the French 'pomme d'or', which means 'golden apple'.
  • In Russian, the word помидо́р can be used metaphorically to describe someone whose face has turned bright red from embarrassment or anger.
  • Russian speakers often use тома́тный as an adjective for processed products, such as тома́тный сок for 'tomato juice', even if they call the fresh fruit помидо́р.

Examples in context

  • У меня есть свежие помидоры
    I have fresh tomatoes
  • Сегодня куплю томаты для салата
    Today, I'll buy tomatoes for the salad
  • Этот помидо́р очень спелый.
    Etot pomidor ochen' spelyy.
    This tomato is very ripe.
  • Купи один большой помидо́р.
    Kupi odin bol'shoy pomidor.
    Buy one large tomato.
  • Помидо́р лежит на столе.
    Pomidor lezhit na stole.
    The tomato is lying on the table.

Example conversation

Sergey and Olga are preparing dinner in the kitchen.

  1. Сергей Sergey

    Ольга, где у нас лежит помидо́р?
    Olga, gde u nas lezhit pomidor?
    Olga, where is the tomato?
  2. Ольга Olga

    Он в холодильнике, Сергей.
    On v kholodil'nike, Sergey.
    It is in the fridge, Sergey.
  3. Сергей Sergey

    Ой, этот помидо́р слишком маленький.
    Oy, etot pomidor slishkom malen'kiy.
    Oh, this tomato is too small.
  4. Ольга Olga

    Тогда возьми два.
    Togda voz'mi dva.
    Then take two.

Sources

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Alexander Norman
Alexander NormanHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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