How to Say “Thoughts” in Japanese

考え
kangae[kã̠ŋɡa̠e̞]
The English phrase "thoughts" can be translated into Japanese as 考え (kangae).
考え is used to express a personal opinion, a plan or a specific way of looking at a situation.

Which one should you use?

While 考え refers to a specific thought, idea or opinion, the word 思考 is used for the more abstract, formal process of thinking or cognition.

How does it change in a sentence?

考え is the noun form derived from the verb 考える, which means "to think". In spoken Japanese, the informal phrase ~んだよな can be used to add nuances of thoughts or opinions.

Did you know?

  • When someone is 'lost in thought', Japanese uses the expression 考え込む, where the verb 込む implies entering a deep or enclosed space.
  • In certain poetic contexts, a 'thought' or 'intention' can be expressed as 思い (omoi), which carries a much deeper emotional weight than the logical 考え.
  • In Japanese culture, expressing one's 考え too directly in a group can be seen as aggressive, so people often frame their thoughts as a question to save face.

Examples in context

  • 何を考えているの?
    A penny for your thoughts.
    This sentence is useful for asking what someone is thinking regarding 考え.
    Tatoeba #187559 by bunbuku, translation #24694 by CK
  • トムがどう考えているかを聞きたい。
    I'd like to ask Tom what his thoughts are.
    This sentence is useful for expressing a desire to ask someone about their 考え.
    Tatoeba #5020164 by huizi99, translation #5057829 by mactrey
  • 自分の考えは書いておいた方がいいよ。
    You should write down your thoughts.
    This sentence is useful for suggesting that one should write down their 考え.
    Tatoeba #9151988 by bunbuku, translation #13265294 by CK
  • 彼の提案は素晴らしいと思います。(Kare no teian wa subarashii to omoimasu.)
    I think his proposal is excellent.
  • 私たちは未来が明るいと信じています。(Watashitachi wa mirai ga akarui to shinjite imasu.)
    We believe that the future is bright.
  • この映画は面白いと思うよ。(Kono eiga wa omoshiroi to omou yo.)
    I think this movie is interesting.
  • この場所は落ち着いた雰囲気を感じるね。(Kono basho wa ochitsuita fun'iki o kanjiru ne.)
    I feel a calm atmosphere in this place.
  • あの映画、すごく面白かったんだよな。(Ano eiga, sugoku omoshirokatta n da yo na.)
    That movie was really interesting, you know.
  • 14 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Yui and Hiroto are discussing a new project at work.

  1. 結衣 Yui

    この計画について、大翔さんの考えを聞かせて。
    Kono keikaku ni tsuite, Hiroto-san no kangae o kikasete.
    Let me hear your thoughts on this plan, Hiroto.
  2. 大翔 Hiroto

    いいですね。私は賛成です。
    Ii desu ne. Watashi wa sansei desu.
    It's good. I agree with it.
  3. 結衣 Yui

    結衣さんはどう思いますか?
    Yui-san wa dou omoimasu ka?
    What do you think, Yui?
  4. 大翔 Hiroto

    私の考えは、もう少し予算が必要だということです。
    Watashi no kangae wa, mou sukoshi yosan ga hitsuyou da to iu koto desu.
    My thought is that we need a bit more budget.

Sources

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Jenna Lynn
Jenna LynnHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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