Learning how to properly express “this” and “that” in Korean is an essential step in mastering the language. In this guide, we will explore various ways to say “this” and “that” in both formal and informal contexts, while also providing you with regional variations when necessary. Throughout the guide, we will offer valuable tips, examples, and explanations to ensure your understanding. So let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “This” and “That”
1. 이 (i) – This
The word “이” is used to indicate “this” when the object is close to the speaker or when the object is being mentioned for the first time.
Example: 이 책은 저의 것입니다. (This book is mine.)
2. 그 (geu) – That
The term “그” is employed to indicate “that” when the object is near the listener or when the object was mentioned earlier.
Example: 그 사람은 어디 가는 건가요? (Where is that person going?)
Informal Ways to Say “This” and “That”
1. 이거 (igeo) – This
“이거” is an informal way of saying “this.” It is a contraction of “이것” (this) and is casually used in daily conversations.
Example: 이거 얼마에요? (How much is this?)
2. 그거 (geugeo) – That
Similarly, “그거” is the informal way of saying “that.” It is a colloquial contraction of “그것” (that).
Example: 그거 잘 먹을게요! (I will eat that well!)
Tips for Usage
1. Determining Distance:
Remember that “이” (this) is closer to the speaker, while “그” (that) is closer to the listener or more distant from both.
Example: 이거는 제 노트북입니다. 그거는 여기에 있습니다. (This is my laptop. That [one] is right here.)
2. Politeness Matters:
When addressing someone formally or in a respectful manner, make sure to use the appropriate formal terms like “이” and “그” rather than their informal contractions.
Example: 그 책은 어떻게 되세요? (What about that book?)
3. Gestures and Pointing:
In situations where words may not be enough, it is common to use gestures or point to make it clear which object you are referring to.
Example: (While pointing) 이것 좀 봐 주세요. (Please look at this [one]).
Regional Variations
Korea has certain regional variations where dialects differ. However, when it comes to saying “this” and “that,” the variations are minimal. Most regional differences lie in pronunciation rather than vocabulary. Stick to the standard forms mentioned earlier, and you will be well understood regardless of the Korean region you are in.
In Summary
In this guide, we explored different ways to say “this” and “that” in Korean, both formally and informally. Remember that “이” (i) is used for “this,” and “그” (geu) indicates “that.” In informal situations, “이거” (igeo) and “그거” (geugeo) are commonly used. Take note of the distance factor and use gestures or pointing when necessary. Lastly, be aware that regional variations are minor and won’t impact your understanding or usage of these terms.
Now go ahead and confidently express “this” and “that” in Korean during your conversations! Happy learning!
