How to Say “They Are” in French

ils sont
In French, "they are" can be translated as ils sont or elles sont.
The phrase is used to describe the state or identity of a group of people or things.

Which one should you use?

Use ils sont when referring to a group of males or a mixed-gender group. Use elles sont instead if the group consists exclusively of females or feminine-gendered objects.

How does it change in a sentence?

The phrase ils sont is used for both a group of males and a mixed group of males and females.

Did you know?

  • The plural s in ils was only added around the 13th century in certain regions of France.
  • The word ils has many cousins across Europe, such as the Catalan ells and the Corsican elli.

Examples in context

  • Ils sont mes amis.
    They are my friends.
    This sentence shows how to use ils sont to identify a group of people.
    Tatoeba #1650862 by sacredceltic, translation #306708 by CK
  • Ils sont en ville.
    They are in town.
    This sentence shows how to use ils sont to describe a group's location.
    Tatoeba #13347963 by genes1s, translation #10717750 by vxern
  • Ils sont en classe.
    They are in class.
    Tatoeba #1119672 by Sibelius, translation #317707 by CK
  • Tu as vu mes amis ? C'est des personnes vraiment sympathiques.
    Have you seen my friends? They are really nice people.
  • 303 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Two friends are looking at a group of people in a park.

  1. Manon

    Regarde ces hommes là-bas.
    Look at those men over there.
  2. Nathan

    Ils sont très grands, non ?
    They are very tall, aren't they?
  3. Manon

    Oui, ils sont impressionnants.
    Yes, they are impressive.
  4. Nathan

    Je me demande qui ils sont.
    I wonder who they are.

Sources

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Maddison Miranda
Maddison MirandaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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