How to Say “Unlucky” in French

malchanceux
/mal.ʃɑ̃.sø/masculine
The English phrase "unlucky" is translated into French as malchanceux. Wiktionary also lists poissard.
Meaning: having ill luck (adj)

Ways to say it

“unlucky” in French
French IPA Note
malchanceux /mal.ʃɑ̃.sø/ masculine
poissard masculine

The word is used to describe someone having ill luck.

What does it mean word for word?

The word malchanceux is a compound of mal (bad) and chance (luck/chance). The term poissard is etymologically related to poisse (bad luck/sticky grime), implying someone who is 'stuck' with bad luck.

Which one should you use?

While malchanceux is the standard term, poissard is a more colloquial and colorful way to describe someone who is consistently unlucky.

How does it change in a sentence?

The feminine form of malchanceux is malchanceuse. The feminine form of poissard is poissarde.

How do you pronounce it?

/mal.ʃɑ̃.sø/

Did you know?

  • The colloquial term poissard refers to someone who is 'sticky' with misfortune, derived from poisse, which originally meant the thick, black tar or resin used to seal ships.
  • In certain regional French slang, someone with extreme bad luck might be called a chat noir, literally a 'black cat', which carries the same superstitious weight as in English.
  • In French culture, saying je porte la poisse means 'I bring bad luck', treating misfortune like a physical object one carries.

Examples in context

  • Je suis un poissard.
    I'm unlucky.
    This sentence is useful for saying 'I'm unlucky' using the form poissard.
    Tatoeba #7731165 by Micsmithel, translation #2203525 by CK
  • Je fus très malchanceux.
    I was really unlucky.
    This sentence is useful for saying 'I was really unlucky' using the form malchanceux.
    Tatoeba #6385340 by Aiji, translation #3818978 by CK
  • Quel malchanceux je suis !
    How unlucky I am!
    This sentence is useful for expressing 'How unlucky I am!' using the form malchanceux.
    Tatoeba #2347601 by MartinShadock, translation #36100 by CM
  • Elle est malchanceuse. Chaque fois qu'elle sort, il se met à pleuvoir
    She's unlucky. Every time she goes out, it starts to rain
  • Je n'ai vraiment pas de chance avec les concours
    I really have no luck with competitions
  • Il n'a pas été veinard aux examens
    He wasn't lucky with the exams
  • Pas de bol, j'ai raté mon train
    Tough luck, I missed my train
  • Il n'a vraiment pas de bol, il a crevé un pneu en allant à son entretien d'embauche.
    He's really unlucky. He got a flat tire while going to his job interview.
  • Il a vraiment la poisse en ce moment
    He's really unlucky at the moment
  • 22 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Lucas and Emma are talking about a man who lost his keys in the park.

  1. Emma

    Il a perdu ses clés dans l'herbe.
    He lost his keys in the grass.
  2. Lucas

    Quel homme malchanceux !
    What an unlucky man!
  3. Emma

    C'est vraiment une mauvaise journée pour lui.
    It is really a bad day for him.
  4. Lucas

    Je compatis avec lui.
    I feel sorry for him.

Sources

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Ellie Lisa
Ellie LisaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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