When talking about the weather, it’s often important to know how to express the temperature. In Japanese, there are various ways to convey this information, both formally and informally. In this guide, we will explore different phrases and expressions for indicating the temperature in Japanese. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
Formal language is typically used in official settings, business environments, or when speaking to someone of higher social status. Here are some commonly used phrases to communicate the temperature formally:
1. Tenki wa nan-do desu ka?
“What is the temperature?”
This question is a direct and polite way to ask for the temperature. It can be used in various contexts, such as inquiring about outdoor or indoor temperatures.
2. Kondo no tenki ni wa dono kurai desu ka?
“How hot/cold will it be next time?”
This phrase is useful when you want to know the temperature for an upcoming event or day.
Informal Expressions
Informal language is commonly used with friends, family, or people of equal status. Below are some informal expressions for discussing the temperature:
1. Kyō no tenki wa nan-do?
“What’s the temperature today?”
This is a casual and friendly way to ask about the temperature on a given day.
2. Ashita no tenki wa atsui ka?
“Will it be hot tomorrow?”
Use this phrase to inquire about the temperature for the following day in a more relaxed setting.
Temperature Phrases
Now let’s explore specific temperature-related phrases and vocabulary that are commonly used in Japanese:
1. Hot and Cold
When talking about hot and cold temperatures, you can use the following expressions:
- Atsui – hot
- Samui – cold
- Mushiatsui – humid and hot
- Sumokarui – humid and muggy
- Hieru – cool
- Suzushii – refreshing
2. Temperature Scale
Japanese uses Celsius as the standard temperature scale. Here are a few common phrases to describe specific temperatures:
- Reizoko – freezing (0°C)
- Samu – cold (<20°C)
- Shiroi – cool (20-24°C)
- Onnade – warm (25-29°C)
- Atatakai – hot (30°C+)
3. Degrees of Temperature
To discuss specific degrees of temperature, use the phrase:
Kono atsusa/nukumori wa nan-do desu ka?
“How hot/cold is it?”
You can replace atsusa with nukumori to inquire about cold temperatures. This is an excellent way to engage in a conversation about precise temperature levels.
Regional Variations
In Japan, the climate varies across different regions, leading to slight variations in temperature expressions. However, for practical purposes, the phrases mentioned above are generally understood and can be used nationwide. Nonetheless, if you want to blend in with locals, you may come across regional variations like the use of local dialects or specific vocabulary unique to a particular area.
Summary
In this guide, we have explored the formal and informal ways to express temperature in Japanese. Remember, formal expressions are used in official or business settings, while informal expressions are suitable for casual conversations. Use phrases such as “tenki” (weather), “atsui” (hot), “samui” (cold), and the temperature scale to describe specific degrees. Ensure you adjust your language based on the formality of the situation and feel free to ask for clarification when needed.
By mastering these temperature-related phrases, you’ll be able to engage in meaningful conversations about the weather in Japanese and impress both locals and fellow learners alike.
