How to Say “The Sign of the Cross” in Vietnamese

dấu thánh giá
[zəw˧˦ tʰajŋ̟˧˦ zaː˧˦]word by word
In Vietnamese, "the sign of the cross" is translated as dấu thánh giá.
To express the action of performing the sign of the cross, you use the verb làm (to do/make) before the noun phrase, resulting in làm dấu thánh giá.

When do people say it?

Within a Catholic context, Vietnamese speakers often shorten the phrase to làm dấu (to make the sign) when it is already understood that they are referring to the sign of the cross.

Did you know?

  • The term thánh evolved into a word for 'gullible' in a way that mirrors how the English word 'silly' once meant 'blessed' or 'innocent'.
  • In Vietnamese culture, performing the dấu thánh giá is a distinct marker of identity for the Catholic minority in a predominantly Buddhist and Confucian society.
  • In everyday Vietnamese, the word thánh can be used colloquially to describe someone as 'naive' or even a 'simpleton'.

Examples in context

  • Anh ấy làm dấu thánh giá.
    He makes the sign of the cross.
  • Cô ấy làm dấu thánh giá trước khi cầu nguyện.
    She makes the sign of the cross before praying.
  • Tôi học cách làm dấu thánh giá.
    I am learning how to make the sign of the cross.

Example conversation

At a small Catholic church during a quiet moment.

  1. Chi

    Nam, anh làm dấu thánh giá như thế nào?
    Nam, how do you make the sign of the cross?
  2. Nam

    Anh làm dấu thánh giá từ trán xuống ngực.
    I make the sign of the cross from the forehead to the chest.
  3. Chi

    Chi thấy cách làm của anh rất trang nghiêm.
    Chi finds your way of doing it very solemn.
  4. Nam

    Cảm ơn Chi, đó là một thói quen tốt.
    Thank you Chi, it is a good habit.

Sources

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Freddie Maxwell
Freddie MaxwellHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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