In Korean culture, expressing gratitude is an essential way to show respect and build strong relationships. Whether you are visiting Korea, interacting with Korean friends, or simply curious about the language, knowing how to say “thanks” in Korean is highly valuable. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express gratitude, along with some useful tips and examples to help you communicate in a warm and appreciative manner.
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Formal Ways to Say Thanks in Korean
When addressing elders, superiors, or anyone you wish to show extra respect to, it is important to use formal language. Here are some formal expressions you can use to say “thank you” in Korean:
1. 고맙습니다 (gomapseumnida)
This is the standard way to express gratitude in formal situations. It is widely used and well-received in various contexts.
2. 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida)
This phrase carries a stronger sense of gratitude and is often used when you want to express sincere thanks. It is suitable for more formal occasions.
3. 정말 감사드립니다 (jeongmal gamsadeurimnida)
This expression emphasizes the depth of your gratitude and is appropriate for highly formal situations or when you want to convey thankfulness with extra sincerity.
Informal Ways to Say Thanks in Korean
When conversing with friends, peers, or those younger than you, it is common to use informal language. Here are some informal expressions you can use to say “thank you” in Korean:
1. 고마워 (gomawo)
This is the casual way to express gratitude among friends and peers. It is simple and widely used in informal settings.
2. 고마워요 (gomawoyo)
This expression adds the polite verb ending ‘-요’ to the informal expression, making it suitable for a slightly more polite tone while still being casual.
3. 고맙다 (gomapda)
This is the standard informal way to say “thank you” in Korean. It is often used among friends and those with whom you have a closer relationship.
Tips for Expressing Gratitude
TIP 1: Body Language Matters
In Korean culture, showing respect through body language is highly valued. When expressing thanks, maintain eye contact, bow slightly, and use a warm and genuine smile to convey your gratitude.
TIP 2: Context is Important
The context in which you express gratitude affects the choice of words. Consider the situation, the relationship between you and the other person, and the formality level to select the appropriate expression.
TIP 3: Politeness Goes a Long Way
Adding polite verb endings, such as ‘-습니다’ or ‘-요’, can make your expressions of gratitude sound more polite and respectful. Using them appropriately is an easy way to show your manners.
Examples
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Formal:
When you want to thank your Korean boss for their guidance, you can say:
“사장님, 정말 감사드립니다. 저의 성장에 큰 도움이 되었습니다.” (Sajangnim, jeongmal gamsadeurimnida. Jeoui seongjange keun doumi doe-eossseumnida.)
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Informal:
When expressing thanks to a friend for helping you move, you can say:
“친구야, 고마워. 내가 이사하는 걸 도와줘서 정말 고마워.” (Chinguya, gomawo. Naega isahaneun geol dowajwoseo jeongmal gomawo.)
Korean culture values gratitude and appreciating others. By using these expressions and incorporating the tips mentioned, you will be able to convey your thanks in a sincere and respectful manner.
