How to Say "Tension" in Swahili

mvutano

Tension in Swahili is mvutano.

mvutano is used to describe both interpersonal psychological tension and political or diplomatic tension between entities.

Meaning: psychological state (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

It literally refers to a 'pulling' or 'tug-of-war' state.

The word kutokuelewana can be used to express 'tension' as a result of misunderstandings or lack of harmony.

As a noun in the M-Mi class, mvutano is singular. To express 'tensions' (plural), use mivutano.

The word mvutano is built from -vutana, a reciprocal verb form. This implies that tension is never one-sided but is something two or more parties do to each other.
To describe 'tension' in the sense of muscular tightness, Swahili speakers usually avoid mvutano and instead use words related to 'stretching' or 'stiffness'.
The term mvutano can be used to describe a 'tug-of-war' game in a literal sports context as well as a psychological state.

Nilihisi mvutano unakua kati yetu.
I felt the tension grow between us.
This sentence is useful for showing how to describe the feeling of mvutano growing between people.
Tatoeba #10855423 by ecorralest101, translation #2929367 by Hybrid
Mvutano katika mazungumzo ya biashara umesababisha ugumu wa ushirikiano.
Tension in the trade negotiations has hindered cooperation.
Baada ya kutofautiana na rafiki yake, kumekuwa na baridi kati yao.
After they disagreed, there has been tension between them.
Kuna mvutano mkubwa katika ofisi leo.
There is a lot of tension in the office today.

Two colleagues are discussing the atmosphere during a meeting.

Said

Je, umeona mvutano kati ya wakurugenzi?
Did you notice the tension between the directors?
Neema

Ndiyo, Said, hali ilikuwa nzito sana.
Yes, Said, the atmosphere was very heavy.
Said

Inafanya kazi kuwa ngumu kwa kila mtu.
It makes work difficult for everyone.
Neema

Natumai watapatikana suluhisho hivi karibuni.
I hope they find a solution soon.

Sources

⭐Share⭐ to appreciate human effort 🙏