How to Say “Temporarily” in Japanese

一時的に
ichijiteki ni
The English word "temporarily" can be translated into Japanese using 一時的に (ichijiteki ni). Wiktionary also lists 暫く (shibaraku).
Meaning: for a limited period of time (adv)

Ways to say it

“temporarily” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
一時的に ichijiteki ni
暫く shibaraku [ɕiba̠ɾa̠kɯ̟] (narrow)

一時的に is used to describe something that is happening for a limited period of time. It is frequently used in formal announcements to indicate things like service outages, system maintenance or temporary closures.

Which one should you use?

While 一時的に implies a specific temporary state or a specific interruption, 暫く is more colloquial and suggests a duration of "a little while" or "some time" without necessarily implying a return to a previous state. For a much more casual expression meaning "just for a little while", you can use ちょっとだけ.

How does it change in a sentence?

The form 一時的に functions as an adverb and is typically placed before the verb or adjective it modifies.

How do you pronounce it?

ichijiteki ni

Did you know?

  • In traditional Kabuki theatre, the phrase しばらく is the title of a famous scene where a hero makes a dramatic entrance and shouts the word to tell everyone to wait 'just a little longer'.
  • In Japanese business settings, if you use 一時的に to describe a mistake, it can sound like you are downplaying the error as a mere 'brief glitch'. This can sometimes come across as dismissive of the problem's impact.
  • Japanese has multiple words for 'temporary' depending on whether the state is a pause in a sequence or a replacement for something permanent, such as 暫定的に for provisional measures.

Examples in context

  • モスクは一時的に閉鎖されていました。
    The mosque was temporarily closed.
    This sentence is useful for describing a temporary closure of a location using 一時的に.
    Tatoeba #9196616 by small_snow, translation #9196603 by Amastan
  • このサービスは一時的にご利用いただけません。
    This service is temporarily out of order.
    This sentence is useful for describing a temporary service outage using 一時的に.
    Tatoeba #74445 by fcbond, translation #329274 by fcbond
  • 一時的にサーバーがダウンしています。
    ichijiteki ni sābā ga daun shite imasu.
    The server is temporarily down.

Example conversation

陽葵 asks 大翔 about his workspace situation.

  1. 陽葵 Himari

    大翔さんは今、どこで仕事をしているの?
    Hiroto-san wa ima, doko de shigoto o shite iru no?
    Hiroto, where are you working right now?
  2. 大翔 Hiroto

    一時的にカフェで作業しているよ。
    Ichijiteki ni kafe de sagyō shite iru yo.
    I'm working at a cafe temporarily.
  3. 陽葵 Himari

    そうなんだ。集中できる?
    Sō nanda. Shūchū dekiru?
    I see. Can you concentrate?
  4. 大翔 Hiroto

    うん、意外と静かだよ。
    Un, igaito shizuka da yo.
    Yeah, it's surprisingly quiet.

Sources

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Evie Isabelle
Evie IsabelleHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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