柑
gam1
The Cantonese word for tangerine is 柑 (gam1).
柑 is a noun used to refer to the tangerine fruit.
Meaning: fruit (noun)
Is it said differently in some regions?
In the native Cantonese dialect spoken in Guangzhou, people often use the term 橙 to refer to tangerines.
How do you pronounce it?
gam1
When do people say it?
Tangerines are traditionally given as gifts during the Lunar New Year because the word for tangerine sounds similar to the word for luck or prosperity.
Did you know?
- In Cantonese culture, a tangerine with a leaf still attached is more prized than one without, as the green leaf symbolizes longevity and eternal life.
- In traditional Cantonese opera and folk art, the image of a tangerine is often paired with a pomegranate to represent a wish for many children and a prosperous family.
- Giving tangerines as gifts is not just about the fruit itself, but also about the gold color of the peel, which mimics the appearance of gold coins and wealth.
Examples in context
- 呢個柑好甜。ni1 go3 gam1 hou2 tim4.This tangerine is very sweet.
- 我想食柑。ngo5 soeng2 sik6 gam1.I want to eat a tangerine.
- 盒入面有幾粒柑。hap6 jap6 min6 jau5 gei2 nap6 gam1.There are a few tangerines in the box.
Example conversation
A mother is giving her son some fruit in the living room.
- 雅婷 Nga Ting子健，食個柑啦。zi2 gin6, sik6 go3 gam1 laa1.Zi Kin, eat a tangerine.
- 子健 Tsz Kin好呀，呢個柑好大。hou2 aa3, ni1 go3 gam1 hou2 daai6.Okay, this tangerine is very big.
- 雅婷 Nga Ting係呀，仲好甜。hai6 aa3, zung6 hou2 tim4.Yes, and it's also very sweet.
- 子健 Tsz Kin多謝媽咪。do1 ze6 maa1 mi1.Thank you, Mom.
