How to Say “Symphony” in French

symphonie
/sɛ̃.fɔ.ni/feminine
The French word for "symphony" is symphonie.
symphonie refers to a piece of orchestral music.
Meaning: piece of orchestral music (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

The noun is feminine, so you use the indefinite article une symphonie to say "a symphony".

How do you pronounce it?

The word has 3 syllables and is pronounced /sɛ̃.fɔ.ni/.

Did you know?

  • While English speakers use 'symphony' for both the composition and the orchestra, in French, symphonie strictly refers to the musical work, while the group of musicians is l'orchestre symphonique.
  • The word symphonie is often used in French art and poetry to describe a 'symphony of colors' (symphonie de couleurs) when discussing a painting or landscape.
  • The French word symphonie comes from the Greek roots for 'together' and 'sound', reflecting the original idea of voices sounding in unison rather than a full orchestra.

Examples in context

  • Qui est le compositeur de cette symphonie ?
    Who's the composer of this symphony?
    This sentence is useful for asking about the composer of a symphonie.
    Tatoeba #3245301 by sacredceltic, translation #2270557 by _undertoad
  • Cette symphonie est vraiment un chef-d’œuvre.
    This symphony is a real masterpiece.
    This sentence is useful for describing a symphonie as a masterpiece.
    Tatoeba #442107 by ajira86, translation #59335 by CK
  • Comme la partition principale d'une symphonie d'une fascinante complexité, le génome contient les instructions pour le développement et le maintien des organismes.
    Like the main score of a fascinatingly complex symphony, the genome contains the instructions for the development and maintenance of organisms.
    This sentence is useful for comparing the complexity of a symphonie to a genome.
    Tatoeba #10584127 by carlosalberto, translation #10584120 by carlosalberto
  • Le chef d'orchestre dirige la symphonie magnifiquement.
    The conductor is beautifully conducting the symphony.
  • As-tu écouté la grande symphonie de Beethoven ?
    Have you listened to Beethoven's grand symphony?

Example conversation

Lucas and Emma are listening to a classical music concert.

  1. Lucas

    Cette symphonie est très émouvante.
    This symphony is very moving.
  2. Emma

    Oui, l'orchestre joue merveilleusement bien.
    Yes, the orchestra plays wonderfully.
  3. Lucas

    Tu connais le nom de cette symphonie ?
    Do you know the name of this symphony?
  4. Emma

    Je ne suis pas sûre, Lucas.
    I am not sure, Lucas.

Sources

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