Learning how to express smells in a foreign language can be fun and useful, especially when you’re trying to describe a not-so-pleasant scent. In Korean, there are various ways to convey the idea of something or someone stinking. In this guide, we will explore formal and informal expressions for “stink” in Korean, and provide tips and examples to help you use these words effectively.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions for “Stink”
When it comes to formal situations, it’s important to use appropriate language to show respect. Here are a few formal expressions for “stink” in Korean:
- 1. 악취 (akchwi) – This is the most commonly used word for “stink” in formal settings. It is a neutral term and can be used to describe any unpleasant odor.
- 2. 불쾌한 냄새 (bulkwaehan naemsaee) – Translating to “unpleasant smell,” this formal expression is often used in written language or when describing offensive odors in a polite manner.
- 3. 상한 냄새 (sanghan naemsaee) – This term specifically refers to the smell of something that has gone bad or rotten.
Informal Expressions for “Stink”
Informal expressions are commonly used in casual conversations with friends, family, or close acquaintances. Here are a few informal ways to say “stink” in Korean:
- 1. 냄새나다 (naemsaenada) – This phrase translates to “to smell” and is frequently used in informal settings when talking about something having a bad odor. For example, you can say “이 음식은 냄새나!” (I eumsigeun naemsaena!) to mean “This food smells bad!”
- 2. 썩다 (sseokda) – Meaning “to rot” or “to go bad,” this informal verb can be used to describe something that has a strong and unpleasant smell due to decay or spoilage. You could say “이 음식은 썩어서 냄새가 나!” (I eumsigeun sseokeo-seo naemsaega na!) to convey “This food has gone bad, so it stinks!”
- 3. 냄새나요 (naemsaenayo) – This is a more polite and friendlier way of saying “It smells bad” in informal situations. For example, you can say “이 방은 좀 냄새나요” (I bangeun jom naemsaenayo) to mean “This room smells a bit.”
Tips for Using “Stink” in Korean
When using these words and phrases, keep the following tips in mind:
- Context matters: Pay attention to the context in which you’re using these expressions. Different situations may call for different levels of formality.
- Nonverbal cues: Tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language can all help convey the intensity or seriousness of the stink.
- Politeness is key: When in doubt, it’s better to err on the side of politeness and use more neutral or formal expressions, especially with people you don’t know well.
- Regional variations: While the expressions mentioned are commonly used throughout Korea, there might be some regional variations or dialect-specific terms. It’s best to stick to the standard expressions unless you’re familiar with the local dialect.
Example 1:
Korean: 제가 가게에서 남은 음식을 냄새를 맡아 보았어요.
Translation: I smelled the leftover food from the store.
Example 2:
Korean: 어제 산 고기가 상해서 냄새가 너무 심해요.
Translation: The meat I bought yesterday went bad, so it stinks excessively.
Example 3:
Korean: 이 부엌에서 냄새가 나요. 창문을 열어주세요.
Translation: There’s a bad smell coming from this kitchen. Please open the window.
Remember, practice makes perfect! The more you use these expressions in conversations or while studying Korean, the more natural they will become. So don’t be afraid to experiment and have fun with the language!
