How to Say “Square Kilometer” in Japanese

平方キロメートル
heihō kiromētoru
The Japanese phrase for "square kilometer" is 平方キロメートル (heihō kiromētoru).
平方キロメートル is used to denote a unit of area equal to a square with sides of one kilometer. In written Japanese, the abbreviation km² is frequently used instead of the full phrase.

What does it mean word for word?

The term consists of 平方 (heihō), which means "square" in a mathematical context and キロメートル (kiromētoru).

How do you pronounce it?

heihō kiromētoru

Did you know?

  • Before the metric system, Japan used traditional units like 坪 (tsubo), which were based on the size of a tatami mat.
  • The word 平方 (heihō) is used for 'square' in math, but to describe a physical square shape, Japanese uses 正方形 (seihōkei).
  • The kanji 平 (hei) means 'flat' and 方 (hō) means 'direction', which together create the mathematical concept of 'squaring'.

Examples in context

  • この公園は、面積が1平方キロメートル以上あります。
    Kono kouen wa, menseki ga ichi heihou kiromeetoru ijou arimasu.
    This park has an area of more than one square kilometer.
  • その都市の面積は、約500平方キロメートルです。
    Sono toshi no menseki wa, yaku gohyaku heihou kiromeetoru desu.
    The area of that city is about 500 square kilometers.
  • 1平方キロメートルの中に、どれくらいの木がありますか?
    Ichi heihou kiromeetoru no naka ni, dore kurai no ki ga arimasu ka?
    How many trees are there in one square kilometer?

Example conversation

Misaki and Yota are looking at a map of a national park.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    この国立公園の広さは、どのくらいですか?
    Kono kokuritsu kouen no hirosa wa, dono kurai desu ka?
    How large is this national park?
  2. 陽太 Yota

    だいたい、10平方キロメートルくらいですよ。
    Daitai, juu heihou kiromeetoru kurai desu yo.
    It is about 10 square kilometers.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    結構広いんですね!
    Kekkou hiroi n desu ne!
    That's quite large!
  4. 陽太 Yota

    歩いて回るのは大変そうです。
    Aruite mawaru no wa taihen sou desu.
    It looks like it would be hard to walk around.
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Bessie Mae
Bessie MaeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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