How to Say “Spice” in Japanese

スパイス
supaisu[sɨ̥pa̠isɨ]
The English word 'spice' can be translated into Japanese as スパイス (supaisu) or 香辛料.
Meaning: plant matter used to season or flavour food (noun)

Ways to say it

“spice” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
スパイス supaisu [sɨ̥pa̠isɨ] (narrow)
香辛料 kōshinryō [ko̞ːɕĩn̺ɾʲo̞ː] (narrow)

The term refers to plant matter used to season or flavour food. Examples of such items in Japanese cuisine include Shichimi Togarashi, a traditional Japanese seven-spice blend that often includes ground red chili peppers and Wasabi, a pungent, green paste-like condiment made from Japanese horseradish.

What does it mean word for word?

The word 香辛料 is composed of kanji that literally mean 'fragrant' (香), 'pungent/spicy' (辛) and 'material/ingredient' (料).

Which one should you use?

香辛料 is a more formal or technical term for spices, often used in culinary contexts or on product labels.

How do you pronounce it?

supaisu

Did you know?

  • In Japan, 'spicy' food is often categorized as 激辛 ('gekikara'), which literally means 'extreme spice', a term that has evolved into a popular marketing label for challenging food competitions.
  • The term スパイス is often used in Japanese marketing to make food products sound more exotic or Western than if they were labeled with the traditional 香辛料.
  • The word 辛い (karai), which shares a kanji with 香辛料, does not only mean 'spicy' or 'hot', but is also used to describe 'salty' or 'heavy' flavors in certain regional dialects.

Examples in context

  • 好きな香辛料は?
    What's your favorite spice?
    This sentence is useful for asking about someone's favorite usage of 香辛料.
    Tatoeba #11733066 by small_snow, translation #11733041 by CK
  • この料理にはスパイスが足りない。
    Kono ryouri ni wa supaisu ga tarinai.
    This dish is lacking spice.
  • 新しいスパイスを買いに行きます。
    Atarashii supaisu o kai ni ikimasu.
    I am going to buy some new spices.
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Two people are cooking together in a kitchen.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    このカレーにスパイスを入れる?
    Kono karee ni supaisu o ireru?
    Should I put spice in this curry?
  2. 大翔 Hiroto

    うん、もっと入れていいよ。
    Un, motto irete ii yo.
    Yeah, you can put in more.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    大翔くん、どのスパイスが好き?
    Hiroto-kun, dono supaisu ga suki?
    Hiroto, which spice do you like?
  4. 大翔 Hiroto

    僕はコリアンダーが好きだよ。
    Boku wa koriandaa ga suki da yo.
    I like coriander.

Sources

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Rebecca Phoebe
Rebecca PhoebeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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