How to Say “Sore Throat” in French

mal de gorge (maux de gorge pl)
masculine
The English phrase "sore throat" is translated into French as mal de gorge (maux de gorge pl). Wiktionary also lists angine.
Meaning: symptom (noun)

Ways to say it

“sore throat” in French
French IPA Note
mal de gorge (maux de gorge pl) masculine
angine /ɑ̃.ʒin/ feminine

The term mal de gorge is a general way to describe any pain or ache in the throat. To express the symptom of having a sore throat, French speakers use the verbal construction avoir mal à la gorge.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase mal de gorge is composed of mal (pain or ache), de (of) and gorge (throat).

Which one should you use?

While mal de gorge is a general term for any throat pain, angine is more specific and refers to tonsillitis or a more severe inflammation.

How does it change in a sentence?

The singular form is mal de gorge and the plural form is maux de gorge. Mal de gorge is a masculine noun.

Did you know?

  • In French, angine is not just a throat issue but can also refer to 'angina pectoris', a heart condition, depending on the context.
  • The word gorge shares its roots with the Latin gurges, which refers to a 'whirlpool' or 'gulf'.
  • The word mal is a direct cognate of the English word 'malice'.

Examples in context

  • Excusez-moi, mais j'ai un mal de gorge terrible aujourd'hui. Serait-il possible de reporter notre réunion ?
    Excuse me, but I have a terrible sore throat today. Would it be possible to postpone our meeting?
  • Ça va pas trop ce matin, j'ai mal à la gorge et je tousse beaucoup.
    I'm not feeling great this morning, I have a sore throat and I'm coughing a lot.
  • J'ai une terrible douleur à la gorge
    I have a terrible pain in my throat

Sources

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Colleen Anne
Colleen AnneHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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