When learning a new language, it’s essential to grasp the nuances and subtleties of common words. In Portuguese, one such word is “some.” While seemingly straightforward, “some” can vary depending on context, formality, and region. In this guide, we will explore the different ways to express “some” in Portuguese, including formal and informal variations. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Some” in Portuguese
When you need to convey the idea of “some” formally or in a polite setting, the Portuguese language offers a variety of options:
1. Algum/alguma/alguns/algumas
This is the most commonly used translation for “some” in formal Portuguese. The form depends on the gender and number of the noun it refers to:
- Algum (masculine singular)
- Alguma (feminine singular)
- Alguns (masculine plural)
- Algumas (feminine plural)
For example:
Eu gostaria de comprar algumas frutas.
(I would like to buy some fruits.)
2. Certos/certas
Used less frequently than “algum,” “certo” or “certa” can also be employed to mean “some” in a formal context:
Temos certos exemplos a serem seguidos.
(We have some examples to be followed.)
Informal Ways to Say “Some” in Portuguese
When communicating in a more casual setting, such as with friends or family, you can use the following informal expressions:
1. Uns/umas
“Uns” and “umas” are frequently used to indicate “some” in colloquial Portuguese, and they have similar forms to “algum” and “alguma”:
Você quer umas batatinhas fritas como acompanhamento?
(Do you want some French fries as a side dish?)
2. Uns poucos/umas poucas
When the “some” you want to express represents a small quantity, you can use “uns poucos” or “umas poucas” in an informal context:
Preciso de umas poucas folhas de papel para anotar.
(I need some sheets of paper to write on.)
Regional Variations
While Portuguese is primarily spoken in Portugal and Brazil, there are distinct regional variations in how “some” is expressed. We’ll highlight a couple of them:
1. Brazilian Portuguese
In Brazilian Portuguese, it’s common to use the word “uns” even in formal contexts, instead of “alguns” or “algumas”:
Eu estava pensando em comprar uns presentes para a família.
(I was thinking of buying some gifts for the family.)
2. European Portuguese
European Portuguese often favors the use of “certo” or “certa,” similar to the formal choices mentioned earlier:
Preciso de certos ingredientes para fazer a receita.
(I need some ingredients to make the recipe.)
In Summary
In conclusion, understanding how to say “some” in Portuguese requires familiarity with both formal and informal expressions. In formal situations, the word “algum” or “alguma” is commonly used, while informal conversations often make use of “uns” or “umas.” Additionally, regional variations exist, such as “uns” being prevalent in Brazilian Portuguese and “certo” in European Portuguese. Mastering these variations will vastly improve your ability to express yourself accurately in Portuguese.
