phrases simples
The English phrase "simple sentences" is translated into French as phrases simples.
This phrase refers to sentences that are short and easy to understand, typically containing only one clause.
What does it mean word for word?
The word phrases means "sentences" and simples means "simple".
How does it change in a sentence?
In this plural form, both the noun phrases and the adjective simples take an "s" to agree in gender and number.
What mistakes should you avoid?
English speakers often mistakenly translate 'sentences' as 'sentences' (the English word) or 'sentences' (the legal term), but in a linguistic context, the French word is phrases.
Did you know?
- While we use 'phrase' in English to mean a small part of a sentence, the French word phrase is the standard term for an entire, complete sentence.
- In French, calling someone simple can be a subtle insult implying they are naive or lack sophistication. To describe a text as 'simple' without judging the author, a speaker might prefer the term clair meaning 'clear'.
- The word phrase entered French from the Greek phrasis, meaning 'way of speaking', which is also the root of the English word 'phraseology'.
Examples in context
- Ce sont des phrases simples.These are simple sentences.This sentence is useful for identifying phrases simples.Tatoeba #3641831 by sacredceltic, translation #1457472 by CK
- Excusez-moi, où est la gare?Excuse me, where is the train station?
- Est-ce que tu as vu mon portable ?Have you seen my phone?
- L'examen utilise des phrases simples.The exam uses simple sentences.
- Il est préférable d'utiliser des phrases simples.It is better to use simple sentences.
Example conversation
Two students are discussing a French writing assignment.
- NathanEst-ce que je dois écrire des phrases simples ?Should I write simple sentences?
- ManonOui, les phrases simples sont plus claires pour ce devoir.Yes, simple sentences are clearer for this assignment.
- NathanD'accord, je vais faire attention à cela.Okay, I will pay attention to that.
- ManonC'est une très bonne idée, Nathan.That is a very good idea, Nathan.
Sources
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
