How to Say “Shrine” in Hiragana (Japanese)

じんじゃ
jinjaeveryday
A Shinto shrine in hiragana is じんじゃ (jinja). It is different from a Buddhist temple, which is おてら (otera). The red gate at the entrance of a shrine is a とりい (torii).
The visit itself is called おまいり (omairi).
Meaning: Shinto shrine (noun)

Which one should you use?

じんじゃ belongs to Shinto and おてら belongs to Buddhism. Shrines have torii gates, while temples have large gates and often a pagoda.

When do people say it?

Visitors to a shrine usually clap twice and bow, while at a temple they put their hands together quietly.

Did you know?

  • At New Year, many people visit a shrine for the first time of the year, a custom called はつもうで (hatsumōde).

Examples in context

  • じんじゃにおまいりにいきます。
    Jinja ni omairi ni ikimasu.
    I am going to visit the shrine.
  • おしょうがつにじんじゃへいきました。
    Oshōgatsu ni jinja e ikimashita.
    I went to a shrine at New Year.

Example conversation

Grandmother and her grandson Sora walk toward a shrine.

  1. Sora

    おばあちゃん、あれがとりいだね。
    Obāchan, are ga torii da ne.
    Grandma, that is the torii.
  2. Grandmother

    そうよ、じんじゃのいりぐちよ。
    Sō yo, jinja no iriguchi yo.
    Yes, it is the entrance to the shrine.
  3. Sora

    ぼくもおまいりする。
    Boku mo omairi suru.
    I will pray too.
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Marian Taylor
Marian TaylorHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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