How to Say “Rusty” in Japanese

錆びた
sabita
The Japanese word for "rusty" (in the sense of being out of practice) is 錆びた (sabita).
Meaning: lacking recent experience, out of practice (adj)

How do you pronounce it?

sabita

Did you know?

  • In Japanese literature, the concept of 'sabi' (the root of 'rusty') is a core part of 'Wabi-sabi', a philosophy that finds beauty in imperfection and the natural aging process.
  • To say you are 'out of practice' in a more natural, less literal way, Japanese speakers often use the phrase 勘が鈍い (kan ga nibui), which literally means 'one's intuition is blunt'.
  • The verb 錆びる (sabiru) can be used to describe a voice that has become husky or 'rusty' from disuse or illness.

Example conversation

Kenta and Misaki are talking about their language skills.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    健太さんは、フランス語が話せるんですか?
    Kenta-san wa, Furansugo ga hanaseru n desu ka?
    Kenta, can you speak French?
  2. 健太 Kenta

    昔は話せたけど、今はもう錆びたよ。
    Mukashi wa hanaseta kedo, ima wa mō sabita yo.
    I could speak it long ago, but I'm rusty now.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    一緒に練習して、思い出しましょう。
    Issho ni renshū shite, omoidashimashō.
    Let's practice together and remember it.
  4. 健太 Kenta

    いいですね。ぜひお願いします。
    Ii desu ne. Zehi onegaishimasu.
    That sounds good. Please do.
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Samantha Dawn
Samantha DawnHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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