raibh
raibh is a form of the Irish verb meaning "to be".
raibh is the past tense form of the verb bí. It is used in specific grammatical constructions, such as expressing a wish or in the conditional mood. It also appears in the common idiomatic expression raibh maith agat, which functions as "thank you".
What does it mean word for word?
In the expression raibh maith agat, the phrase literally translates to "may there be goodness upon you".
How does it change in a sentence?
As the past tense of bí, raibh is utilized for certain constructions including the conditional or when expressing a wish.
When do people say it?
The phrase is central to the polite expression raibh maith agat, a standard way to say "thank you" in Irish.
Did you know?
- Because raibh is used for wishes, it is the same grammatical tool used to formulate traditional Irish curses as well as blessings.
- In Irish, there are two different verbs for 'to be', and raibh belongs to the one used for temporary states or locations rather than permanent characteristics.
- While raibh is technically a past tense form of the verb bí, it is used in the present moment to issue commands or express wishes. This allows a speaker to use a 'past' word to influence the immediate future.
Examples in context
- Bhí sé fuarIt was cold.
- Bhí sé saorHe was free.
- Bhí sé tuirseachHe was tired.
- Bhí an carr bristeThe car was broken.
- Bhí an aimsir go deasThe weather was nice.
- Bhí an ceol gleoiteThe music was lovely.
- Bhí an radharc dochreidteThe view was incredible.
- Bhí an t-ábhar suimiúilThe subject was interesting.
- Bhí sé ar meisceHe was drunk.
- Raibh maith agat.Thank you.
- Raibh tú slán.Goodbye.
- Raibh an t-ádh leat.Good luck to you.
Example conversation
Conor and Saoirse are leaving a party.
- ConorRaibh lá maith agat, a Saoirse!Have a good day, Saoirse!
- SaoirseGo raibh an lá seo go hiontach agat!May this day be wonderful for you!
- ConorRaibh cúramuigh ar an mbóthar.Be careful on the road.
- SaoirseDéanmhaim, go raibh an bás ort!I will, goodbye!
