琴
qín
The English phrase qin refers to a Chinese musical instrument, known in Chinese as 琴 (qín).
琴 is a noun used to refer to a musical instrument. The specific seven-stringed zither often associated with scholars is more precisely called 古琴.
Meaning: Chinese musical instrument (noun)
Which one should you use?
It is important to distinguish 琴 from its homophone 秦. While 琴 refers to a musical instrument, 秦 refers to the Qin dynasty or the surname Qin.
Related words
How do you pronounce it?
qín
Did you know?
- In modern Chinese, 琴 has become a generic suffix for many stringed instruments, including the 钢琴 for piano and the 小提琴 for violin.
- The term 琴棋书画 (qin, qi, shu, hua) refers to the 'Four Arts' of the Chinese scholar. To be considered a truly cultured person, one had to master the 'qin', the game of 'go', calligraphy, and painting.
- Because the 琴 was linked to Confucianism, it was traditionally played for self-improvement or small circles of friends rather than for public performance.
Examples in context
- 与此同时江琴分散了江枫的哥哥燕大侠的注意力。Meanwhile, Jiang Qin distracted Jiang Feng's older brother Yan Daxia.This sentence uses 琴 to refer to a person's name.Tatoeba #8637410 by hamsolo474, translation #8637423 by hamsolo474
- 这把琴很贵。Zhè bǎ qín hěn guì.This qin is very expensive.
- 他在练习弹琴。Tā zài liànxí tán qín.He is practicing playing the qin.
Example conversation
At a music store, a man and a woman are looking at instruments.
- 俊杰 Junjie这把琴的声音很好听。Zhè bǎ qín de shēngyīn hěn hǎotīng.The sound of this qin is very beautiful.
- 佳怡 Jiayi是的,我很喜欢。Shì de, wǒ hěn xǐhuān.Yes, I like it a lot.
- 俊杰 Junjie你想买这把琴吗?Nǐ xiǎng mǎi zhè bǎ qín ma?Do you want to buy this qin?
- 佳怡 Jiayi我想考虑一下。Wǒ xiǎng kǎolǜ yīxià.I want to think about it.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “qin” translations, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.