How to Say "Qin Dynasty" in Chinese

秦朝

Qíncháo

The phrase "Qin dynasty" in Chinese is 秦朝 (Qíncháo).

秦朝 refers to the first imperial dynasty of China, which lasted from 221 to 206 BC.

What does it mean word for word?

The term consists of the surname 秦 (Qín) and the word 朝 (cháo), which means dynasty or period of rule.

Adding 时期 (shíqī) after 秦朝 to form 秦朝时期 is a common way to specify "the period of the Qin dynasty" in formal or historical contexts.

Qíncháo

In Chinese, the 秦朝 is credited with the first standardization of characters, meaning the way 秦朝 is written today reflects the dynasty's own reforms.
While 朝 means 'dynasty', it originally referred to the act of 'facing' or 'attending' the emperor during a morning audience.
The term 秦 is often used in Chinese idioms to describe something extremely legalistic or oppressive due to the dynasty's strict laws.

最早的琵琶大约在秦朝时期发明的。
The first lute was invented during the Qin dynasty.
This sentence is useful for discussing when the first lute was invented during the 秦朝.
Tatoeba #815710 by U2FS, translation #9402015 by BobbyLee
秦朝统一了中国。
The Qin Dynasty unified China.
秦朝修筑了长城。
The Qin Dynasty built the Great Wall.
秦朝是中国历史上第一个统一的朝代。
Qín cháo shì Zhōngguó lìshǐ shàng dì yī gè tǒngyī de cháodài.
The Qin dynasty was the first unified dynasty in Chinese history.
他在研究秦朝的历史。
Tā zài yánjiū Qín cháo de lìshǐ.
He is studying the history of the Qin dynasty.

Two students are discussing a history assignment in a library.

浩然 Haoran

雨婷，你知道秦朝是什么时候结束的吗？
Yǔtíng, nǐ zhīdào Qín cháo shì shénme shíhòu jiéshù de ma?
Yuting, do you know when the Qin dynasty ended?
雨婷 Yuting

我记得秦朝在公元前206年灭亡了。
Wǒ jìde Qín cháo zài gōngyuán qián èrbǎi líng liù nián mièwáng le.
I remember the Qin dynasty fell in 206 BC.
浩然 Haoran

你的历史知识真丰富！
Nǐ de lìshǐ zhīshì zhēn fēngfù!
Your historical knowledge is really rich!
雨婷 Yuting

谢谢，我只是刚好读过这一段。
Xièxiè, wǒ zhǐshì gānghǎo dúguò zhè yī duàn.
Thanks, I just happened to read that part.

Sources

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