pues
/ˈpwes/
The Spanish phrase pues.
In informal settings, pues is often used as a filler word or to express hesitation.
Which one should you use?
While pues can be a filler, it is more common in spoken, informal speech than the more formal ya que or puesto que when expressing causality.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈpwes/
Did you know?
- The word pues shares an ancestral root with the English word 'post', as both evolved from the Latin 'post' meaning 'after'.
- In certain contexts, pues can be used to express irony or sarcasm, where a prolonged puuuuues indicates that the speaker is skeptical of what was just said.
- In many Latin American countries, a person might end a sentence with pues to add a sense of finality or 'that is all', similar to saying 'and that is that' in English.
Examples in context
- Pues no estoy seguro de que podamos asistir a la reunión mañana.Well, I'm not sure if we can attend the meeting tomorrow.
- No podré llegar a tiempo a la conferencia, pues mi vuelo fue cancelado.I won't be able to arrive on time for the conference, as my flight was canceled.
- Oye, pues nos vemos a las 7 en el café.Hey, well, let's meet at 7 at the café.
- ¿Quieres cenar en ese restaurante? Pues, no estoy seguro, pero podríamos probarlo.Do you want to have dinner at that restaurant? Well, I'm not sure, but we could give it a try.
- Pues, la verdad es que tengo un poco de sueño hoy.Well, to be honest, I'm a bit tired today.
- Pues, no sé, ¿qué película están proyectando?Well, I'm not sure, what movie are they showing?
- Pues, no sé.Well, I don't know.
- Pues, no sé qué decirte.Well, I don't know what to tell you.
- Pues nada, me voy a casa.Anyway, I'm going home.
Example conversation
Mateo and Elena are deciding what to eat for lunch.
- Mateo¿Qué vamos a comer hoy?What are we going to eat today?
- ElenaPues, no tengo mucha hambre.Well, I'm not very hungry.
- MateoPues podemos pedir una ensalada.Then we can order a salad.
- ElenaEstá bien, me parece buena idea.That's fine, sounds like a good idea.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry pues, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries pues, CC BY-SA 4.0.