How to Say “Prototype” in Japanese

プロトタイプ
purototaipu
The English phrase "prototype" is translated into Japanese as プロトタイプ (purototaipu).
The term is used to describe an early sample or model of a product built to test a concept or a process.

Which one should you use?

While プロトタイプ is a common loanword, the native Japanese term 試作 can be used as a more formal or technical alternative to express the concept of a prototype or trial production.

How do you pronounce it?

purototaipu

Did you know?

  • The native word 試作 contains the character 試, which is also found in 試験 'exam'. This frames prototyping as a form of 'testing' or 'examination' of an idea.
  • In Japanese software development, engineers often use the English-derived プロトタイプ for the concept, but might use モックアップ (mokkuappu) specifically for non-functional visual models.
  • In Japanese, the concept of a 'prototype' can sometimes overlap with the word 原型 (genkei), which refers to an 'original form' or 'archetype'.

Examples in context

  • 私たちは新しい製品の原型を作っています。
    We are creating a prototype of a new product.
  • 試作品は製品の改良とテストを行うために必要です。
    Prototypes are necessary for product improvement and testing.
  • このゲームはまだプロトタイプだよ。
    This game is still in prototype stage.
  • この試作のデザインはすごくクールだと思うよ。
    I think the design of this prototype is really cool.
  • 新しいプロトタイプが完成しました。
    Atarashii purototaipu ga kansei shimashita.
    A new prototype has been completed.
  • このプロトタイプをテストしてください。
    Kono purototaipu o tesuto shite kudasai.
    Please test this prototype.
  • プロトタイプに問題が見つかりました。
    Purototaipu ni mondai ga mitsukari mashita.
    A problem was found in the prototype.

Example conversation

Two colleagues are discussing a product development project at the office.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    健太さん、プロトタイプはできましたか?
    Kenta-san, purototaipu wa dekimashita ka?
    Kenta, is the prototype ready?
  2. 健太 Kenta

    はい、ようやく完成しました。
    Hai, youyaku kansei shimashita.
    Yes, it is finally finished.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    素晴らしいですね。すぐに見せてください。
    Subarashii desu ne. Sugu ni misete kudasai.
    That's wonderful. Please show it to me right away.
  4. 健太 Kenta

    こちらです、美咲さん。
    Kochira desu, Misaki-san.
    Here it is, Misaki.
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Lula Amelia
Lula AmeliaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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