pouvoir
/pu.vwaʁ/
The English phrase "to be able to" or "can" is translated into French as pouvoir.
pouvoir is used to express the ability or capacity to do something.
Which one should you use?
While pouvoir expresses ability or permission, it is distinct from savoir, which expresses having the learned knowledge or skill to do something.
How does it change in a sentence?
As a modal verb, pouvoir is typically followed directly by an infinitive verb without a preposition. Additionally, the subjunctive form puisse is used after certain expressions of doubt, necessity or emotion.
How do you pronounce it?
The pronunciation of pouvoir is /pu.vwaʁ/ and it consists of 2 syllables.
Did you know?
- The English word 'power' is a direct linguistic relative of the French pouvoir, both descending from the same Latin root meaning 'to be able'.
- In French political contexts, le pouvoir is used as a noun to refer to the government or the state's authority, rather than just a person's capacity.
Examples in context
- Je peux vous aider?Can I help you?
- Je suis en mesure de vous fournir des informations supplémentaires.I am able to provide you with additional information.
- Tu peux me passer le sel?Can you pass me the salt?
- On veut pouvoir voyager plus souvent.We want to be able to travel more often.
Example conversation
Chloé and Gabriel are talking about a superhero movie.
- ChloéCe personnage a un pouvoir incroyable.This character has an incredible power.
- GabrielOui, il peut tout faire.Yes, he can do everything.
- ChloéLe pouvoir est trop dangereux.The power is too dangerous.
- GabrielC'est vrai, Gabriel est d'accord.That's true, Gabriel agrees.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry pouvoir, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries pouvoir, CC BY-SA 4.0.
