In the realm of language learning, asking someone to repeat what they said is a common occurrence. When engaging in conversations, particularly in a foreign language like Japanese, it’s natural to encounter moments where you need a phrase to politely ask for a repetition. In this guide, we will explore different ways to say “please repeat” in Japanese, encompassing both formal and informal expressions. We’ll also provide regional variations when relevant. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions for “Please Repeat” in Japanese
When conversing in more formal settings or with older individuals, it is important to use appropriate language. Here are some phrases and tips to politely request a repetition:
1. もう一度お願いします (Mō ichido onegaishimasu)
This phrase, meaning “Please say it again” or “Please repeat,” is the most common formal way to ask for clarification. It is versatile and can be used in various contexts.
Example:
In a formal conversation:
Person A: すみません、ちょっと分かりませんでした。
(Sumimasen, chotto wakarimasen deshita.)
Person B: もう一度お願いします。
(Mō ichido onegaishimasu.)
Informal Expressions for “Please Repeat” in Japanese
In casual situations, such as talking with friends or people of similar age, there are more relaxed expressions you can use while maintaining politeness. Let’s take a look at some informal phrases:
1. もう一回言ってください (Mō ikkai itte kudasai)
This phrase, meaning “Please say it one more time,” is commonly used among friends or acquaintances in informal settings.
Example:
During a casual chat:
Person A: あの映画、すごく面白かったよ。
(Ano eiga, sugoku omoshirokatta yo.)
Person B: もう一回言ってください。
(Mō ikkai itte kudasai.)
2. もっかい言って (Mokkai itte)
This expression is an even more informal way to ask for repetition, often used among close friends or family members.
Example:
In an informal gathering:
Person A: 先週のパーティー、最高だった！
(Senshū no pātī, saikō datta!)
Person B: もっかい言って！
(Mokkai itte!)
Tips for Requesting Repetition in Japanese
Here are a few additional tips to enhance your polite communication when asking someone to repeat themselves in Japanese:
1. Use a respectful tone
When asking for a repetition in Japanese, it is important to maintain a respectful and considerate tone. Politeness is highly valued in Japanese culture, so using polite language appropriately shows your respect for others.
2. Non-verbal cues for clarification
Accompanying your request for repetition with non-verbal cues can also be helpful. Nodding, slightly tilting your head, or raising your eyebrows to indicate confusion allows the speaker to recognize your need for clarification even before you ask.
3. Adjust based on the situation
Consider the situation when choosing the appropriate expression. Use formal language in professional environments, with superiors, or when interacting with people you don’t know well. In casual contexts or with close friends, informal expressions can be used comfortably.
4. Practice active listening
Improve your chances of understanding by actively listening to the speaker. Focus on their pronunciation, intonation, and context to prevent frequent requests for repetition.
Regional Variations
While the language is mostly consistent across Japan, there are some regional variations in expressions and dialects. However, when it comes to requesting repetition, it is not common for regional variations to differ significantly. The phrases mentioned earlier can be used throughout Japan without causing confusion or misunderstanding.
Conclusion
Requesting repetition is an essential skill for effective communication in any language, and Japanese is no exception. By using the formal phrases like “もう一度お願いします” (Mō ichido onegaishimasu) or casual expressions such as “もう一回言ってください” (Mō ikkai itte kudasai), you can politely ask for clarification and ensure smooth conversations in various settings. Remember to adjust your tone and choice of words based on the formality of the situation and practice active listening to enhance your language skills. Happy learning!
