How to Say “Path” in Chinese

路徑 / 路径
lùjìng
The English word 'path' can be translated into Chinese as 路徑 / 路径 (lùjìng), 蹊徑 / 蹊径 or 道路 depending on the context.
Meaning: a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians (noun)

Ways to say it

“path” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary)
路徑 / 路径 lùjìng
蹊徑 / 蹊径 xījìng
道路 dàolù

In Chinese, the term used for 'path' varies based on whether you are describing a physical track, a technical route or a metaphorical direction in life. 路徑 / 路径 is often used to emphasize a predetermined route or an abstract path. The word 道路 can refer to a physical road or highway, but it is also used for broader metaphorical paths, such as the path to success. 蹊徑 / 蹊径 is reserved for narrow, secluded or unconventional paths, frequently used metaphor to describe an unexpected way to solve a problem. Additionally, the term 路线 is often used casually to refer to a specific route or itinerary.

What does it mean word for word?

The word 路徑 / 路径 (lùjìng) is composed of 路 (road/path) and 徑 (path/lane).

Which one should you use?

路徑 / 路径 (lùjìng) typically refers to a specific route or a technical path. In contrast, 道路 (dàolù) is a more general term for a physical road or a metaphorical path in life. Finally, 蹊徑 / 蹊径 (xījìng) is distinct because it specifically describes a narrow, secluded or unconventional path.

How do you pronounce it?

lùjìng

Did you know?

  • While 道路 refers to a road, it is also the root of the word 道 (dào), which represents the fundamental principle of the universe in Taoism.
  • The character 路 for 'road' originally depicted a foot and a crossroads in ancient script. This reflects the ancient Chinese view of the path as a site of decision and movement.
  • The term 蹊徑 / 蹊径 (xījìng) carries a connotation of being 'clever' or 'ingenious', often appearing in the Chinese idiom 開辟蹊徑 (kāipì xījìng), which means to blaze a new trail.

Examples in context

  • 跟隨他的道路。
    Follow his path.
    This sentence uses 道路 to show following a path.
    Tatoeba #13138965 by LeviHighway, translation #12677895 by anzart
  • 他在一条狭窄的道路上走。
    The man is hiking on a narrow path.
    This sentence uses 道路 to describe hiking on a narrow path.
    Tatoeba #3625821 by trieuho, translation #3625823 by trieuho
  • 教育是通往幸福、和平、正义与成功的道路。
    Education is the path to happiness, peace, righteousness, and success.
    This sentence uses 道路 to describe a metaphorical path toward abstract concepts like success.
    Tatoeba #1394909 by mtdot, translation #1008024 by AOCinJAPAN
  • 人生的路径是自己选择的
    The path of life is one's own choice.
  • 你觉得去那儿的最佳路线是什么?
    What do you think is the best route to get there?
  • 我们可以通过不同的途径找到答案
    We can find the answer through various means.
  • 走在正确的道路上
    Walk on the right path.

Sources

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Rosemary Brooke
Rosemary BrookeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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