How to Say “Pale” in Japanese

青白い
aojiroi
The English adjective "pale" is translated into Japanese as 青白い (aojiroi).
青白い is used to describe something that is light in color. It is frequently used to describe a person's complexion when they look sickly, frightened or exhausted.
Meaning: light in color (adj)

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

To express the past tense of this adjective, change the final い to かった, resulting in 青白かった. To use this adjective as an adverb to modify a verb, change the final い to く, resulting in 青白く.

How do you pronounce it?

aojiroi

Did you know?

  • In traditional Japanese, the word 青 (ao) was used to describe a wide range of colors including blue, green and even some shades of purple.
  • Japanese culture distinguishes between the negative paleness of 青白い and a desired 'white' skin tone, which is a traditional beauty standard.
  • While 青白い describes a pale complexion, Japanese also uses 真っ白 (masshiro) to describe someone who has turned 'stark white' from extreme shock or fear.

Examples in context

  • 具合が悪いの?顔が青白いよ。
    Are you sick? You look pale.
    This sentence is useful for seeing how to describe someone looking pale due to illness.
    Tatoeba #9682021 by bunbuku, translation #318399 by CK
  • 彼女はいつも青白い顔をしている。
    She always looks pale.
    This sentence shows how to describe a person's habitual appearance.
    Tatoeba #93246 by bunbuku, translation #310462 by CK
  • 彼女は色白で美しいです。
    She has a pale complexion and is beautiful.
  • このカーテンは薄いピンク色です。
    This curtain is a pale pink color.
  • 彼女は白粉を使って肌を白くしました。
    She used white powder to make her skin pale.
  • 青白い月が空に浮かんでいる。
    aojiroi tsuki ga sora ni ukande iru.
    A pale moon is floating in the sky.

Example conversation

Hiyori is worried about Hiroto after he woke up from a nap.

  1. 大翔 Hiroto

    あー、よく眠れた。
    ā, yoku nemureta.
    Ah, I slept well.
  2. 陽葵 Himari

    大翔、なんだか顔が青白いよ。
    Hiroto, nandaka kao ga aojiroi yo.
    Hiroto, your face looks kind of pale.
  3. 大翔 Hiroto

    本当?ちょっと寒いのかな。
    hontō? chotto samui no kana.
    Really? I wonder if it's a bit cold.
  4. 陽葵 Himari

    暖かい飲み物を飲んでね。
    atatakai nomimono o nonde ne.
    Please drink something warm.

Sources

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Florence Diane
Florence DianeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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