How to Say “Orphan” in French

orphelin
/ɔʁ.fə.lɛ̃/masculine
The French word for orphan is orphelin.
The term refers to a person whose parent or parents have died.
Meaning: person whose (parent or) parents have died (noun)

Which one should you use?

orphelin is the masculine form. Use orpheline when referring to a female orphan.

How does it change in a sentence?

The noun changes based on gender and number. Use orphelin for a masculine orphan, orpheline for a feminine orphan, orphelins for a group of masculine or mixed-gender orphans and orphelines for a group of feminine orphans.

How do you pronounce it?

The word has three syllables and is pronounced /ɔʁ.fə.lɛ̃/.

Did you know?

  • The term orphelin is sometimes used in technical French to describe a single word or short line left alone at the beginning or end of a page in typography.
  • In French, the term orphelin can be used metaphorically to describe a project, a law or an idea that has been abandoned by its creator and has no one to support it.
  • French speakers use the phrase être orphelin de to express a deep sense of missing something essential, such as orphelin de sa patrie for someone who feels they have lost their homeland.

Examples in context

  • Il a adopté l'orphelin.
    He adopted the orphan.
    The first sentence shows the use of orphelin in the context of adoption.
    Tatoeba #131015 by nimfeo, translation #290768 by CK
  • J'ai adopté un orphelin.
    I adopted an orphan.
    The second sentence demonstrates the use of orphelin with an indefinite article.
    Tatoeba #2910842 by Amastan, translation #3650069 by karloelkebekio
  • Il a adopté cette orpheline.
    He adopted that orphan girl.
    The third sentence is useful for seeing how to refer to a specific orphan girl, though the example text uses orpheline.
    Tatoeba #11059045 by Aiji, translation #9335826 by AlanF_US
  • L'association s'occupe des orphelins.
    The association takes care of the orphans.
  • Ils ont créé un orphelinat pour aider les orphelins.
    They created an orphanage to help the orphans.
  • Elle est une enfant sans parents.
    She is a child without parents.
  • 18 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Two friends are discussing a character in a book.

  1. Manon

    Le personnage principal est un orphelin.
    The main character is an orphan.
  2. Lucas

    C'est donc un garçon orphelin ?
    So, he is an orphan boy?
  3. Manon

    Oui, il n'a plus de parents.
    Yes, he has no parents left.
  4. Lucas

    C'est une histoire très triste.
    It is a very sad story.

Sources

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Harper Miriam
Harper MiriamHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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