الله أعلم
Allahu a'lam
The English phrase "only allah knows" is translated into Arabic as الله أعلم (Allahu a'lam).
الله أعلم is commonly used as a humble way to end a statement when one is expressing an opinion or a piece of information that might not be certain.
What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is composed of the noun 'Allah' (God) and the comparative form of the verb 'to know', literally meaning 'Allah knows [more/better]'.
How do you pronounce it?
Allahu a'lam
Did you know?
- The word الله is a linguistic relative of the Hebrew word 'Eloah' and the Aramaic 'allāhā', both descending from the Proto-Semitic root *ʔil-.
- In a conversation, saying الله أعلم acts as a linguistic 'safety valve' to prevent the speaker from being held responsible for an error in judgment.
- In Arabic, the word أعلم is an 'elative', a special grammatical form that functions as both a comparative and a superlative.
Examples in context
- إن الله وحده يعلم، قد يمطرOnly Allah knows, it might rain
- لا يعلم إلا الله، أعلم بأنني درست بجديةOnly Allah knows, I believe I studied hard
- ما حدا بعرف غير الله، توكل على اللهNo one knows except Allah, put your trust in Allah
- متى سيعود المسافر؟ الله أعلم.Matā sayu‘idu al-musāfir? Allāhu a‘lam.When will the traveler return? Only Allah knows.
- هل سينجح المشروع؟ الله أعلم.Hal sayanjaḥu al-mashrū‘? Allāhu a‘lam.Will the project succeed? Only Allah knows.
- الله أعلم بما في القلوب.Allāhu a‘lamu bimā fī al-qulūb.Only Allah knows what is in the hearts.
Example conversation
Yousef and Maryam are discussing the weather forecast.
- مريم Maryamهل ستُمطر غداً يا يوسف؟Hal satumṭiru ghadan yā Yūsuf?Will it rain tomorrow, Yousef?
- يوسف Youssefالله أعلم، الجو متقلب جداً.Allāhu a‘lam, al-jawwu mutaqallib jiddan.Only Allah knows, the weather is very unstable.
- مريم Maryamأتمنى أن يكون الجو مشمساً.Atamannā an yakūna al-jawwu mushmisan.I hope the weather will be sunny.
- يوسف Youssefإن شاء الله.In shā’ Allāh.God willing.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries أعلم, الله, الله أعلم, CC BY-SA 4.0.