How to Say “Onion” in Vietnamese

hành tây
[hajŋ̟˨˩ təj˧˧]
The English word "onion" is hành tây in Vietnamese. Wiktionary also lists hành.
Meaning: bulb (noun)

Ways to say it

“onion” in Vietnamese
Vietnamese IPA
hành tây [hajŋ̟˨˩ təj˧˧] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[hɛɲ˦˩ təj˧˧] (Huế, narrow)
hành [hajŋ̟˨˩] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[hɛɲ˦˩] (Huế, narrow)

hành tây is the name for the bulb onion.

What does it mean word for word?

The term hành tây literally translates to "Western onion", where hành means onion or scallion and tây means West or Western.

Which one should you use?

Use hành tây specifically for the large bulb onion. In contrast, hành is a generic term used for many types of onions and scallions. If you are referring specifically to long, green stalks used as a garnish, use hành lá.

Did you know?

  • The verb hành can mean 'to torture' or 'to trouble', which is why phrases like bón hành (literally 'to spoon-feed onions') are used to describe being mistreated.
  • The phrase bán hành means 'to sell scallions' in a kitchen, but in gaming or sports, it means to dominate or bash an opponent.

Examples in context

  • Tôi cần mua một củ hành tây để nấu món ăn này.
    I need to buy an onion to cook this dish.
  • Anh có hành không?
    Do you have an onion?
  • Tiệm gần nhà tôi bán hành tươi rất ngon.
    The shop near my house sells fresh onions, and they are delicious.
  • Tôi cần mua một ít hành tây.
    I need to buy some onions.
  • Hành tây có vị hơi cay.
    Onions have a slightly spicy taste.
  • Bạn hãy thái nhỏ hành tây nhé.
    Please chop the onion finely.

Example conversation

Lan and Hung are grocery shopping together.

  1. Lan

    Hùng ơi, mình có cần mua hành tây không?
    Hung, do we need to buy onions?
  2. Hùng

    Có, mua thêm một củ hành tây nhé.
    Yes, let's buy one more onion.
  3. Lan

    Được, để mình lấy hành tây.
    Okay, let me get the onion.
  4. Hùng

    Cảm ơn Lan nhiều.
    Thanks a lot, Lan.

Sources

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Elise Brianna
Elise BriannaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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