How to Say “Onion” in German

Zwiebel
/ˈt͡sviːbəl/feminine
The German word for onion is Zwiebel. If unsure, use Zwiebel. Wiktionary also lists Bölle.
Meaning: bulb (noun)

Ways to say it

“onion” in German
German IPA Note
Zwiebel /ˈt͡sviːbəl/ feminine
Bölle Alemannic German, feminine, masculine

For more technical or botanical contexts, such as describing an onion or a similar bulbous plant, you can use the term Zwiebelgewächs.

Which one should you use?

Zwiebel is the standard term, while Bölle is a dialectal variation. In technical botanical discussions, Zwiebelgewächs is used to describe the plant itself.

Is it said differently in some regions?

Bölle is a regional dialectal form used in Alemannic-speaking areas.

How does it change in a sentence?

Zwiebel is a feminine noun. The plural form of Zwiebel is Zwiebeln.

How do you pronounce it?

/ˈtsviːbəl/

Did you know?

  • The word Zwiebel is used in the German term Zwiebelprinzip, which refers to the 'onion principle' of dressing in many thin layers to stay warm in winter.
  • In some German regions, the phrase Zwiebeln schälen meaning 'to peel onions' is used metaphorically to describe the process of uncovering the truth layer by layer.
  • German has a specific compound noun Zwiebeltränen to describe the 'onion tears' shed while chopping, treating the phenomenon as a single named concept.

Examples in context

  • Ich schneide eine Zwiebel.
    I'm cutting up an onion.
    This sentence shows how to use Zwiebel when cutting up an onion.
    Tatoeba #8074790 by Pfirsichbaeumchen, translation #4752778 by DarkHollow
  • Ich will keine Zwiebelsuppe.
    I don't want onion soup.
    This sentence demonstrates the use of Zwiebel within a compound noun like onion soup.
    Tatoeba #12511601 by Naina, translation #6805736 by CK
  • Soll ich die Zwiebeln schneiden?
    Shall I cut the onion?
    This sentence shows the use of the plural form Zwiebeln.
    Tatoeba #3327254 by al_ex_an_der, translation #4864639 by Helginka
  • Zum Abendessen verwendete ich eine Zwiebel in meinem Gericht.
    For dinner, I used an onion in my dish.
  • Ich habe ein paar Zwiebelchen zum Kochen mitgebracht.
    I brought a few onions for cooking.
  • Ich brauche noch Tomaten und Zwiebeln für den Salat.
    I still need tomatoes and onions for the salad.
  • 19 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

In a kitchen while preparing dinner.

  1. Laura

    Hast du eine Zwiebel für den Salat?
    Do you have an onion for the salad?
  2. Julian

    Ja, ich habe eine Zwiebel im Schrank.
    Yes, I have an onion in the cupboard.
  3. Laura

    Kannst du sie bitte schneiden?
    Can you please cut it?
  4. Julian

    Klar, ich mache das sofort.
    Sure, I'll do that right away.

Sources

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Sheila Martha
Sheila MarthaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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