いち、に、さん
ichi, ni, san
The English phrase "one, two, three" is translated into Japanese as いち、に、さん (ichi, ni, san).
This sequence is commonly used to count objects or to signal a countdown before starting an action.
Which one should you use?
While いち、に、さん are the standard cardinal numbers, ひと、ふた、み are the older, native Japanese readings used in specific traditional contexts.
How does it change in a sentence?
When counting apples, こ (こ) can be used as a counter.
How do you pronounce it?
ichi, ni, san
Did you know?
- The number さん is also the word for 'Mr.', 'Ms.' or 'Mrs.' when added as a suffix to a name, though this is a different kanji character.
- Japanese has a 'counting system' where the native words ひと, ふた and み are still used for specific items like 'one person' ひとり or 'two people' ふたり.
- In certain traditional martial arts or rhythmic sports, the pronunciation of いち、に、さん is used as a way to synchronize the breathing of a group.
Examples in context
- りんごを一つください。Please give me one apple.
- ご三名様を招待しました。We have invited three guests.
- 昨日、本を二つ買いました。I bought two books yesterday.
- 寿司を三つ食べたい。I want to eat three sushi.
- いち、に、さん、の順に並べて。ichi, ni, san, no jun ni narabete.Arrange them in the order of one, two, three.
- いち、に、さん、で、スタート!ichi, ni, san, de, sutāto!One, two, three, and start!
- いち、に、さん、と数えてみてください。ichi, ni, san, to kazoete mite kudasai.Please try counting one, two, three.
Example conversation
Yota and Himari are preparing to jump into a pool together.
- 陽葵 Himari準備はいい?Junbi wa ii?Are you ready?
- 陽太 Yotaうん、いいよ!Un, ii yo!Yeah, I'm ready!
- 陽太 Yotaいち、に、さん!ichi, ni, san!One, two, three!
- 陽葵 Himariわあーっ!Waa!Waaaa!