How to Say “One” in Japanese

一
ichi[it͡ɕi]
The English word 'one' is translated into Japanese as 一 (ichi). Wiktionary also lists 一つ (hitotsu) and ワン (wan).
Meaning: cardinal number 1 (num)

Ways to say it

“one” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
一 ichi [it͡ɕi] (narrow)
[çito̞] (narrow)
一つ hitotsu [çito̞t͡sɨ] (narrow)
ワン wan [β̞ã̠ɴ] (narrow)

While 一 is the cardinal number, Japanese uses specific counters for different items. Additionally, the term 一 ワン can refer to a digit or figure.

Which one should you use?

The form 一 (ichi) is the standard cardinal number. The form 一つ (hitotsu) acts as a general counter for objects and is used when the specific counter for an item is unknown.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

The form 一つ (hitotsu) serves as a general-purpose counter for objects when a more specific counter is not used. The particle の can be used to express 'one thing or person' as an impersonal pronoun.

How do you pronounce it?

ichi

Did you know?

  • The word ワン (wan) is also used onomatopoeically in other East Asian languages, such as Vietnamese and Mandarin, to represent the sound of a dog barking.
  • The character for 'one' is the simplest possible kanji, consisting of a single horizontal stroke.

Examples in context

  • 一寸先は闇。
    No one knows what the future holds.
    This sentence shows how 一 is used in a proverb.
    Tatoeba #190438 by small_snow, translation #8147543 by CK
  • 一つ選んで。
    Choose one.
    This sentence demonstrates using 一 to mean choosing one item.
    Tatoeba #3488273 by arnab, translation #883062 by U2FS
  • 一言言いたい。
    Let me say one thing.
    This sentence shows how 一 can be used to refer to a single thing being said.
    Tatoeba #190645 by KK_kaku_, translation #433735 by CK
  • 一つご質問があります。
    I have one question.
  • 一個だけお願いします。
    Just one, please.
  • このケーキ、ひとつもらってもいい?
    Can I have one piece of this cake?
  • ひとつだけ教えてくれる?
    Can you tell me just one thing?
  • 今日だけ一つだけ特別なものがあるよ!
    Today, there is only one special thing!
  • ひとつだけ忘れ物があったんだ。
    I left just one thing behind.
  • 497 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

A couple is discussing their travel plans for the beginning of the year.

  1. 陽葵 Himari

    一月に北海道へ行きませんか?
    ichigatsu ni hokkaido e ikimasen ka?
    Shall we go to Hokkaido in January?
  2. 大翔 Hiroto

    いいですね。一泊で行けますか?
    ii desu ne. ippaku de ikemasu ka?
    That sounds good. Can we go for one night?
  3. 陽葵 Himari

    一泊は少し短いかもしれません。
    ippaku wa sukoshi mijikai kamoshiremasen.
    One night might be a little short.
  4. 大翔 Hiroto

    じゃあ、二泊にしましょう。
    jaa, nihaku ni shimashou.
    Then, let's make it two nights.

Sources

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Clara Judith
Clara JudithHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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