Gaining fluency in a foreign language involves not just learning individual words, but also understanding how to express concepts and phrases in different contexts. One such phrase that often arises in conversations is “on the side.” In French, there are several ways to convey this idea, both formally and informally, depending on the specific context. In this guide, we’ll explore these variations, providing tips, examples, and even insights into regional differences when necessary.
Table of Contents
1. Informal Ways to Say “On the Side” in French
When it comes to informal conversations, the French language offers some colorful and expressive ways to convey the meaning of “on the side.” Here are a few popular expressions:
- “À côté” – This expression directly translates to “on the side” and is commonly used in informal contexts. For example:
“Je travaille dans une pâtisserie à côté de mon emploi principal.”
(I work in a bakery on the side of my main job.)
“En plus” – An informal way to express the idea of doing something “on the side” is to use “en plus,” which means “in addition” or “additionally.” For instance:
“Je donne des cours de guitare en plus de mon travail de bureau.”
(I give guitar lessons on the side of my office job.)
“À mes heures perdues” – This expression translates to “in my spare time” and can be used to convey the idea of doing something on the side. For example:
“J’écris des poèmes à mes heures perdues.”
(I write poems in my spare time/on the side.)
2. Formal Ways to Say “On the Side” in French
In more formal settings, it is essential to select appropriate expressions when talking about doing something “on the side.” Here are a few suitable phrases:
- “En parallèle” – This expression means “in parallel” and is commonly used to discuss doing something alongside another activity or occupation. For instance:
“J’effectue des traductions en parallèle de mon travail principal.”
(I do translations on the side of my main job.)
“En tant qu’activité complémentaire” – When speaking in a formal context, you can use this phrase, which translates to “as a complementary activity.” For example:
“Je donne des conférences en tant qu’activité complémentaire à ma profession d’avocat.”
(I give lectures as a complementary activity to my lawyer profession/on the side of being a lawyer.)
“À titre accessoire” – This expression conveys the concept of doing something “on the side” as an accessory or secondary activity. For instance:
“Je fais de la photographie à titre accessoire de mon travail en tant que professeur.”
(I do photography on the side as an accessory to my job as a teacher.)
3. Examples and Tips
Now that you have a better understanding of how to say “on the side” in both formal and informal French, let’s explore some additional examples and provide some handy tips.
Examples:
- “Je fais de la couture en parallèle de mes études universitaires.”
- (I do sewing on the side of my university studies.)
- “Il répare des voitures à ses heures perdues.”
- (He fixes cars in his spare time/on the side.)
- “Elle gère un site web en plus de son travail à temps plein.”
- (She manages a website on the side of her full-time job.)
Tips:
- Vary your vocabulary: While the phrases provided in this guide are commonly used, it’s always beneficial to expand your vocabulary and explore additional expressions. Diversifying your language skills will enhance your ability to express ideas more fluently.
- Consider the context: The appropriate expression for “on the side” can vary depending on the context and formality of the conversation. Pay attention to the specific situation to ensure you choose the most suitable phrase.
- Practice with native speakers: Communicating with native French speakers is an excellent way to refine your understanding and usage of these expressions. Consider engaging in language exchanges or finding language partners to practice.
Conclusion
In conclusion, expressing the concept of doing something “on the side” in French requires the use of various phrases that cater to the formality of the conversation. Whether you find yourself in a formal or informal setting, being aware of these expressions will help you navigate conversations and express yourself fluently. Remember to adapt your choice of phrase based on the context, practice regularly, and enjoy the process of learning French!
