How to Say “Old Friend” in Japanese

古い友達
furui tomodachi
The Japanese phrase for "old friend" is 古い友達, pronounced furui tomodachi.
古い友達 refers to a person who has been a friend for a long time.

Which one should you use?

While 古い友達 is the common way to say old friend, the term 旧友 is a more formal, literary term used in writing or formal speeches. In informal settings, you can also use mukashi no tomodachi.

How does it change in a sentence?

The adjective 古い directly modifies the noun 友達 without needing a particle between them.

How do you pronounce it?

furui tomodachi

What mistakes should you avoid?

Do not use 古い to describe a person's age. It refers to the age of objects or the duration of a relationship. To say a person is elderly, use 年を取った.

Did you know?

  • In Japanese culture, a 'true' old friend might be described as 竹馬の友 which literally means 'bamboo horse friend', referring to childhood playmates.
  • In some social circles, an old friend might be called a 戦友 or 'war comrade', even if they never served in the military, to describe someone who struggled through school or work together.
  • Japanese distinguishes between a 'friend' 友達 and a 'close friend' 親友, where the latter literally translates to 'parent-friend' to show the depth of the bond.

Examples in context

  • 私の古い友達だよ。
    He's my old friend.
    This sentence is useful for saying "He's my old friend" using 古い友達.
    Tatoeba #9573157 by Sim5634, translation #1644079 by Hayabusa
  • 彼は私の古い友達です。
    He is my old friend.
    Tatoeba #105838 by bunbuku, translation #297849 by CK

Example conversation

Two friends are talking at a cafe about a person they both know.

  1. 陽太 Yota

    あそこにいるのは、陽葵さんの古い友達ですか?
    Asoko ni iru no wa, Himari-san no furui tomodachi desu ka?
    Is that person over there an old friend of yours, Himari?
  2. 陽葵 Himari

    はい、彼は私の古い友達です。
    Hai, kare wa watashi no furui tomodachi desu.
    Yes, he is an old friend of mine.
  3. 陽太 Yota

    とても仲が良さそうですね。
    Totemo naka ga yosasou desu ne.
    You two seem to get along very well.
  4. 陽葵 Himari

    ええ、ずっと親しい友人なんです。
    Ee, zutto shitashii yuujin nan desu.
    Yes, we have been close friends for a long time.

Sources

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Carter Anthony
Carter AnthonyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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