How to Say “Northwest” in Spanish

noroeste
/noɾoˈeste/masculine
The English phrase northwest is noroeste in Spanish. Wiktionary also lists nordoeste and noroccidente.
Meaning: compass point (noun)

Ways to say it

“northwest” in Spanish
Spanish IPA Note
noroeste /noɾoˈeste/ masculine
nordoeste /noɾdoeste/ (from spelling rules) masculine
noroccidente /noɾoɡθidente/ (Spain, from spelling rules)
/noɾoɡsidente/ (Latin America, from spelling rules)
masculine
nordoccidente /noɾdoɡθidente/ (Spain, from spelling rules)
/noɾdoɡsidente/ (Latin America, from spelling rules)
masculine

What does it mean word for word?

The standard form noroeste is a compound of norte (north) and oeste (west).

Which one should you use?

While noroeste is the standard term for the compass point, noroccidente is often used in more formal, geographical or academic contexts to describe a region.

Is it said differently in some regions?

The form nordoeste is used in certain regions or contexts influenced by Portuguese or Galician, though noroeste is the standard in most of the Spanish-speaking world.

How does it change in a sentence?

When referring to a specific geographic region (the northwest), the masculine article el is used, as in el noroeste.

How do you pronounce it?

/noɾoˈeste/

Did you know?

  • While noroeste describes a direction, the word occidente inside noroccidente comes from the Latin word for 'setting', referring to where the sun disappears.
  • The word norte and the English word 'north' share a common ancestor from Proto-Indo-European, making them distant linguistic cousins.
  • Unlike English, which uses 'northwest' as both a noun and an adjective, noroeste often requires the preposition de when describing the location of one city relative to another.

Examples in context

  • Estoy viajando hacia el noroeste de la ciudad.
    I'm traveling towards the northwest of the city.
  • El viento viene del noroeste.
    The wind is coming from the northwest.
  • La ciudad está en el noroeste del país.
    The city is in the northwest of the country.
  • Debemos viajar hacia el noroeste.
    We must travel towards the northwest.

Example conversation

María and Daniel are looking at a map.

  1. María

    Daniel, ¿dónde está la costa?
    Daniel, where is the coast?
  2. Daniel

    Está hacia el noroeste, María.
    It is toward the northwest, María.
  3. María

    Está muy lejos de aquí.
    It is very far from here.
  4. Daniel

    Sí, tenemos que conducir mucho.
    Yes, we have to drive a lot.

Sources

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Luke Clifford
Luke CliffordHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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