How to Say “Noodle” in Vietnamese

bánh
[ʔɓajŋ̟˧˦]
The English word noodle is translated into Vietnamese as bánh. Wiktionary also lists mì (egg noodle) and mì dẹt.
Meaning: string or flat strip of pasta or other dough (noun)

Ways to say it

“noodle” in Vietnamese
Vietnamese IPA
bánh [ʔɓajŋ̟˧˦] (Hà Nội, narrow)
[ʔɓɛɲ˦˧˥] (Huế, narrow)
mì (egg noodle)
mì dẹt
mì mống
mì sợi

While bánh can act as a generic classifier for many dough-based products, other terms specify the ingredients or the physical form.

What does it mean word for word?

The word bánh literally means cake, bread or pastry, but is used as a generic classifier for many types of noodles and dough-based products.

Which one should you use?

While bánh is a general term for many dough products, mì specifically refers to noodles made with egg or wheat, often used to distinguish them from rice-based noodles. Specifically, mì (egg noodle) refers to egg noodles. mì dẹt refers to flat noodles, mì mống refers to thin noodles and mì sợi is used when specifically referring to the individual strands or the string-like shape of the noodles.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In northern Vietnam, mỳ is often used to refer to instant noodles.

Did you know?

  • The word bánh is often mistakenly thought to be a corruption of the French word 'pain' meaning 'bread'. However, it appeared in Vietnamese texts as early as the 12th century, long before the French arrived.

Examples in context

  • bánh phở
    Pho noodle(s)
    This example shows the use of bánh in the context of pho noodles.
  • Cho tôi một tô mì, làm ơn.
    Can I have a bowl of noodles, please?
  • Cửa hàng này có phở không?
    Does this restaurant serve phở?
  • Tôi muốn ăn mì xào.
    I want to eat stir-fried noodles.
  • Bạn có thể gợi ý một món mì ngon không?
    Could you recommend a delicious noodle dish?
  • Bún chả
    Grilled pork with noodles

Example conversation

Lan and Hùng are deciding what to eat for lunch at a street stall.

  1. Lan

    Hùng ơi, mình ăn bánh canh nhé?
    Hung, shall we eat thick noodle soup?
  2. Hùng

    Được, anh cũng đang đói.
    Okay, I am hungry too.
  3. Lan

    Anh có muốn thêm bánh cuốn không?
    Do you want to add some steamed rice rolls?
  4. Hùng

    Không cần đâu, ăn bánh canh là đủ rồi.
    No need, eating the noodle soup is enough.

Sources

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Nolan Tanner
Nolan TannerHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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