How to Say “No” in Korean

아니요
aniyo[a̠nijo]
The English word 'no' can be expressed in Korean, with the default form being 아니요 (aniyo). Wiktionary also lists 아뇨 (anyo) and 아니 (ani).
Meaning: used to show disagreement or negation (particle)

Ways to say it

“no” in Korean
Korean Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
아니요 aniyo [a̠nijo] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)
아뇨 anyo [a̠ɲo] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)
아니 ani [a̠ni] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)

In Korean, the forms of 'no' are used to show disagreement or negation. It is important to distinguish between these forms and 없다, which is used to express the non-existence of a person or object.

Which one should you use?

The forms 아니요 and 아니 are used to negate statements or answer questions, whereas 없다 is used to mean 'not any' or to indicate that something does not exist. 아뇨 is a common contraction of the polite form 아니요.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

아니오 is a polite and formal way to say 'no', while 아니요 is a formal way that carries a slightly softer tone. For a polite but direct way to say 'no' when something is not allowed or possible, you can use 안 됩니다. For casual or informal situations, use 아니 or the casual 아니야.

Related words

How do you pronounce it?

aniyo

Did you know?

  • In a surprising reversal of logic, 아니요 is used to answer 'yes' when responding to a negative question. If asked 'You don't like it?', answering 아니요 means 'No, you are wrong, I actually do like it'.
  • When refusing a gift or a compliment, it is traditional to say 아니요 several times. This 'polite refusal' is a social ritual showing humility, and the person often accepts the item only after the third offer.
  • In Korea, saying 아니요 is often a conversational filler rather than a literal negation. It is frequently used to start a sentence or a story, similar to how English speakers might say 'Well' or 'Actually'.

Examples in context

  • 아니야, 새 남자친구가 아니야.
    No, he's not my new boyfriend.
    This sentence uses the form 아니 to negate a statement about a boyfriend.
    Tatoeba #7965120 by EstasKorea, translation #1427 by LittleBoy
  • 천문학은 결코 신생 과학이 아니야.
    Astronomy is by no means a new science.
    This sentence uses the form 아니 to negate a claim about astronomy.
    Tatoeba #8363689 by Eunhee, translation #278982 by CS
  • "지난 주에 티비 봤어?" "아니."
    "Did you watch television last week?" "No."
    This sentence uses the form 아니 as a short answer to a question.
    Tatoeba #8533885 by Eunhee, translation #8533313 by sundown
  • 24 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Seoyeon and Hyunwoo are talking about whether the restaurant is open.

  1. 서연 Seo-yeon

    서연
    seo-yeon
    Seoyeon
  2. 현우 Hyeon-woo

    현우
    hyeon-u
    Hyunwoo
  3. 서연 Seo-yeon

    식당이 지금 열었나요?
    sik-dang-i ji-geum yeol-eot-na-yo?
    Is the restaurant open now?
  4. 현우 Hyeon-woo

    아니요, 지금은 닫았어요.
    a-ni-yo, ji-geum-eun dat-at-eo-yo.
    No, it is closed now.

Sources

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Lloyd Malcolm
Lloyd MalcolmHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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