Learning basic phrases is essential when studying a new language. In Korean, being able to say “no” and “yes” correctly is particularly important, as it helps in everyday conversations and demonstrates your understanding of the culture. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to express “no” and “yes” in Korean, providing you with tips, examples, and even regional variations when necessary.
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Formal Ways to Say “No”
In formal situations, like speaking to someone older or in a professional setting, it is crucial to use a polite form of “no.” Here are some phrases you can use:
1. 아니오 (Aniyo)
“아니오” is a polite and formal way to say “no” in Korean. It is the go-to response when politely refusing something or disagreeing.
Example: A: “저녁 식사를 함께 하실래요?” (Would you like to have dinner together?)
B: “아니오, 죄송합니다. 이미 약속이 있어요.” (No, I’m sorry. I already have plans.)
2. 아니요 (Aniyo)
“아니요” is another formal way to say “no” but slightly softer in tone compared to “아니오.” It is most commonly used in business or formal contexts.
Example: A: “이 요청서를 작성해 주실 수 있나요?” (Could you fill out this request form?)
B: “아니요, 죄송하지만 그 일은 저희 부서가 아닙니다.” (No, I’m sorry, but that task is not within our department.)
3. 안 됩니다 (An doemnida)
“안 됩니다” is a direct yet still polite way to express “no” when something is not possible or allowed.
Example: A: “이 자리에 앉아도 될까요?” (May I sit here?)
B: “안 됩니다. 이 자리는 다른 손님을 위해 비워 두어야 합니다.” (No, it is not allowed. This seat should be kept vacant for other customers.)
Informal Ways to Say “No”
When speaking with friends, peers, or family members, using an informal way of saying “no” is more appropriate. Here are some common phrases:
1. 아니야 (Aniya)
“아니야” is a casual and straightforward way to say “no” in Korean, typically used in informal conversations or when talking with close acquaintances.
Example: A: “오늘 파티에 와 줄래?” (Will you come to the party today?)
B: “아니야, 오늘 좀 바빠서 못 갈 거야.” (No, I can’t make it today. I’m busy.)
… (Continue the guide with more content and examples)
