How to Say “Myself” in Japanese

自分
jibun[d͡ʑibɯ̟̃ɴ]
In Japanese, the phrase for 'myself' is 自分 (jibun).
The word 自分 functions as a reflexive pronoun. Depending on the context, it can mean 'myself', 'yourself' or 'himself/herself'.
Meaning: me, reflexive form of me (pron)

Which one should you use?

Unlike English, where 'myself' is strictly tied to the first person, 自分 is a reflexive term that can refer to any person (the subject) in a sentence.

How does it change in a sentence?

By adding the particle で to 自分, creating 自分で, you create the meaning 'by oneself' or 'on one's own' to indicate the agent of an action.

How do you pronounce it?

jibun

Did you know?

  • In certain dialects, particularly in the Kansai region, 自分 is frequently used as a second-person pronoun meaning 'you' rather than 'myself'.
  • In Japanese military or highly disciplined contexts, athletes might use 自分 as a substitute for 'I' to signal a sense of self-discipline and stoicism.
  • While 自分 is a reflexive pronoun, it can be used as a noun to mean 'the self' or 'one's identity' in philosophical or psychological discussions.

Examples in context

  • 自分でします。
    I will do it myself.
    This sentence is useful for expressing that you will do something with the form 自分.
    Tatoeba #156296 by KK_kaku_, translation #254816 by CK
  • 自分で見たい。
    I want to see it for myself.
    This sentence is useful for expressing a desire to see something with the form 自分.
    Tatoeba #159705 by KK_kaku_, translation #254817 by CK
  • 自分でやります。
    I'll do it myself.
    This sentence is useful for expressing an intention to do something with the form 自分.
    Tatoeba #3415862 by arnab, translation #2549112 by CK
  • 133 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Misaki and Kenta are talking about a project at school.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    この資料、健太が作ってくれたの?
    Kono shiryō, Kenta ga tsukutte kureta no?
    Did you make these documents, Kenta?
  2. 健太 Kenta

    うん、全部自分で作ったよ。
    Un, zenbu jibun de tsukutta yo.
    Yes, I made them all myself.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    すごいね!とても分かりやすいよ。
    Sugoi ne! Totemo wakariyasui yo.
    That's amazing! They are very easy to understand.
  4. 健太 Kenta

    ありがとう。自分でも納得してるんだ。
    Arigatō. Jibun demo nattoku shiteru nda.
    Thanks. I'm satisfied with them myself.

Sources

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Madeline Morgan
Madeline MorganHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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