自分
jibun[d͡ʑibɯ̟̃ɴ]
In Japanese, the phrase for 'myself' is 自分 (jibun).
The word 自分 functions as a reflexive pronoun. Depending on the context, it can mean 'myself', 'yourself' or 'himself/herself'.
Meaning: me, reflexive form of me (pron)
Which one should you use?
Unlike English, where 'myself' is strictly tied to the first person, 自分 is a reflexive term that can refer to any person (the subject) in a sentence.
How does it change in a sentence?
By adding the particle で to 自分, creating 自分で, you create the meaning 'by oneself' or 'on one's own' to indicate the agent of an action.
How do you pronounce it?
jibun
Did you know?
- In certain dialects, particularly in the Kansai region, 自分 is frequently used as a second-person pronoun meaning 'you' rather than 'myself'.
- In Japanese military or highly disciplined contexts, athletes might use 自分 as a substitute for 'I' to signal a sense of self-discipline and stoicism.
- While 自分 is a reflexive pronoun, it can be used as a noun to mean 'the self' or 'one's identity' in philosophical or psychological discussions.
Examples in context
- 自分でします。I will do it myself.This sentence is useful for expressing that you will do something with the form 自分.Tatoeba #156296 by KK_kaku_, translation #254816 by CK
- 自分で見たい。I want to see it for myself.This sentence is useful for expressing a desire to see something with the form 自分.Tatoeba #159705 by KK_kaku_, translation #254817 by CK
- 自分でやります。I'll do it myself.This sentence is useful for expressing an intention to do something with the form 自分.Tatoeba #3415862 by arnab, translation #2549112 by CK
- 133 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Misaki and Kenta are talking about a project at school.
- 美咲 Misakiこの資料、健太が作ってくれたの?Kono shiryō, Kenta ga tsukutte kureta no?Did you make these documents, Kenta?
- 健太 Kentaうん、全部自分で作ったよ。Un, zenbu jibun de tsukutta yo.Yes, I made them all myself.
- 美咲 Misakiすごいね!とても分かりやすいよ。Sugoi ne! Totemo wakariyasui yo.That's amazing! They are very easy to understand.
- 健太 Kentaありがとう。自分でも納得してるんだ。Arigatō. Jibun demo nattoku shiteru nda.Thanks. I'm satisfied with them myself.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “myself” translations and entries 自分, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.