shimá
In Navajo, the phrase for "my mom" is shimá.
Shimá is used to refer to the female parent of the speaker.
What does it mean word for word?
The word is composed of the prefix shi- meaning "my" and má meaning "mother".
How does it change in a sentence?
The prefix shi- is the first-person singular possessive prefix used for the speaker's own kin.
Did you know?
- In traditional Navajo society, the maternal line is central because the culture is matrilineal, giving the shimá a primary role in determining a child's clan.
- In traditional Navajo culture, kinship terms like shimá are part of a complex system of avoidance and respect, where certain family members may not be addressed directly by their name.
- In Navajo culture, shimá is often used as a term of respect and endearment for any older woman or maternal figure, not just one's biological mother.
Examples in context
- Shimá.My mom.
- Shimá bił hózhǫ́.My mom is beautiful.
Example conversation
Tyler and Sarah are talking about their families.
- TylerShimá tʼáá áánígo bee náyééʼ.My mom is making a dress.
- SarahÁnííłtah.That is nice.
- TylerShimá łichííʼ dah.My mom is talking now.
- SarahÁádááł.I see.
