How to Say “Mosque” in Arabic

مَسْجِد
masjidmasculine
The English word 'mosque' is translated into Arabic as مَسْجِد (masjid). Wiktionary also lists جَامِع (jāmiʕ) and مُصَلًّى (muṣallan).
Meaning: a place of worship for Muslims (noun)

Ways to say it

“mosque” in Arabic
Arabic Romanization (Wiktionary) Note
مَسْجِد masjid masculine
جَامِع jāmiʕ masculine
مُصَلًّى muṣallan masculine

The term refers to a place of worship for Muslims.

What does it mean word for word?

The word مَسْجِد is derived from the Arabic root s-j-d, which means 'to prostrate.' Consequently, it literally means 'a place of prostration.'

Which one should you use?

While مَسْجِد is a general term for any mosque, جَامِع specifically refers to a large congregational mosque where Friday prayers are held. In contrast, a مُصَلًّى is a smaller prayer room or space, often found within a larger complex or even in non-mosque settings, rather than a full-scale mosque.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Tunisian Arabic, جَامِع is often used instead of the standard مَسْجِد.

How does it change in a sentence?

The plural form of مَسْجِد is مَسَاجِد.

How do you pronounce it?

masjid

Did you know?

  • While مَسْجِد is the standard term, the English word 'mosque' actually entered the English language via the Spanish word 'mezquita', which is a phonetic adaptation of the Arabic word.
  • A جَامِع historically served as more than a place of prayer, often acting as a university, a courtroom and a town hall.
  • The word مَسْجِد is used in the Quran to refer to the 'place of prostration' even before the physical buildings we now call mosques existed.

Examples in context

  • هَاجَمَ اْلإرْهَابِيُّونَ مَسْجِداً.
    The terrorists attacked a mosque.
    This sentence is useful for seeing how to use مَسْجِد in a sentence.
    Tatoeba #4222605 by eeyinn, translation #2225251 by marcosruben
  • ذهبت إلى المسجد لأصلّي.
    I went to the mosque to pray.
  • هل يمكنك توجيهي لأقرب مسجد؟
    Can you please provide directions to the nearest mosque?
  • المَسْجِد هو مكان للسلام والعبادة.
    The mosque is a place of peace and worship.
  • اَلْمَسْجِدُ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ.
    al-masjidu qarībun mina al-bayt.
    The mosque is close to the house.

Example conversation

Ziad and Nour are walking in the neighborhood.

  1. نور Nour

    هَلْ هَذَا هُوَ الْمَسْجِدُ الْجَدِيدُ؟
    hal hādhā huwa al-masjidu al-jadīd?
    Is this the new mosque?
  2. زياد Ziad

    نَعَمْ، هَذَا مَسْجِدٌ كَبِيرٌ جِدّاً.
    na'am, hādhā masjidun kabīrun jiddan.
    Yes, this is a very large mosque.
  3. نور Nour

    هُوَ جَمِيلٌ جِدّاً يَا زِيَادُ.
    huwa jamīlun jiddan yā Ziyād.
    It is very beautiful, Ziad.
  4. زياد Ziad

    أَنَا أُحِبُّ هَذَا الْمَسْجِدَ.
    anā uḥibbu hādhā al-masjida.
    I love this mosque.

Sources

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Allison Gloria
Allison GloriaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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