How to Say “Mop the Floor” in French

passer la serpillière
To mop the floor in French is passer la serpillière.
This phrase is used specifically to describe the act of cleaning a floor using a mop and water.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase literally translates to 'to pass the floor cloth'.

How does it change in a sentence?

In this expression, the verb passer is used to mean 'to run over' or 'to apply' a tool across a surface.

Did you know?

  • The word serpillière shares a root with the Latin word for 'bullrush', a type of water plant. This suggests that the original floor cloths were made from dried river reeds or rushes.
  • The phrase passer la serpillière is a central part of the grand ménage de printemps, a culturally significant deep cleaning ritual performed every spring.
  • In many French-speaking regions, if you use a modern plastic mop instead of a traditional cloth, you might say you are using a balai à franges rather than a serpillière.

Examples in context

  • Pouvez-vous passer la serpillière ?
    Can you mop the floor?
  • As-tu lavé le sol ?
    Did you mop the floor?
  • Je dois passer la serpillière dans la cuisine.
    I have to mop the kitchen floor.
  • Peux-tu passer la serpillière après avoir balayé ?
    Can you mop the floor after sweeping?

Example conversation

Léa and Hugo are preparing the house for guests.

  1. Léa

    Hugo, tu peux passer la serpillière dans l'entrée ?
    Hugo, can you mop the floor in the entryway?
  2. Hugo

    Oui, je vais le faire tout de suite.
    Yes, I will do it right away.
  3. Léa

    Merci, le sol sera propre pour les invités.
    Thank you, the floor will be clean for the guests.
  4. Hugo

    Pas de problème, je m'en occupe.
    No problem, I'm on it.

Sources

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Keith Liam
Keith LiamHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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